31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10 and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to break into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firm's average cost of producing output

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31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10
and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the
same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to
break into the market by selling 4,000 units of
output. Estimate from the graph what the
new firm's average cost of producing output
would be. If the incumbent continues to
produce 6,000 units, how much output would
the two firms supply to the market? Estimate
what would happen to the market price as a
result of the supply of both the incumbent
firm and the new entrant. Approximately how
much profit would each firm earn?
Transcribed Image Text:31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10 and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to break into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firm's average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two firms supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn?
Cost or Price ($)
a a
Po
4,000 6,000 8,000
Demand
12,000 16,000 20,000
Output
LRAC
Figure 9.2 Economies of Scale and Natural Monopoly In this
market, the demand curve intersects the long-run average cost
(LRAC) curve at its downward-sloping part. A natural monopoly
occurs when the quantity demanded is less than the minimum
quantity it takes to be at the bottom of the long-run average cost
curve.
Transcribed Image Text:Cost or Price ($) a a Po 4,000 6,000 8,000 Demand 12,000 16,000 20,000 Output LRAC Figure 9.2 Economies of Scale and Natural Monopoly In this market, the demand curve intersects the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve at its downward-sloping part. A natural monopoly occurs when the quantity demanded is less than the minimum quantity it takes to be at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve.
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