31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10 and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to break into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firm's average cost of producing output
31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10 and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to break into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firm's average cost of producing output
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:31. Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose Po is $10
and P₁ is $11. Suppose a new firm with the
same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to
break into the market by selling 4,000 units of
output. Estimate from the graph what the
new firm's average cost of producing output
would be. If the incumbent continues to
produce 6,000 units, how much output would
the two firms supply to the market? Estimate
what would happen to the market price as a
result of the supply of both the incumbent
firm and the new entrant. Approximately how
much profit would each firm earn?

Transcribed Image Text:Cost or Price ($)
a a
Po
4,000 6,000 8,000
Demand
12,000 16,000 20,000
Output
LRAC
Figure 9.2 Economies of Scale and Natural Monopoly In this
market, the demand curve intersects the long-run average cost
(LRAC) curve at its downward-sloping part. A natural monopoly
occurs when the quantity demanded is less than the minimum
quantity it takes to be at the bottom of the long-run average cost
curve.
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