31. Let U(t) be the population of the United States, in millions, 1 years since 1900. Let C(t) be the number of children under 20 years old in the United States, in millions, 1 years since 1900. Find a function for the number of adults 20 years old or older in the United States.
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
![For Exercises 31 through 35, combine the functions by
adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, or composing
the two functions. Write the function notation for the
combination you use and list the units for the inputs and
outputs of the new function.
31. Let U(t) be the population of the United States, in
millions, 1 years since 1900. Let C(t) be the number
of children under 20 years old in the United States,
in millions, t years since 1900. Find a function for
the number of adults 20 years old or older in the
United States.
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