31 Substantive due process: - is expressly defined in the U.S. Constitution. - limits the right of the federal and state governments to enact any laws. - exists in some state constitutions but is not a federal constitutional right. - limits the right of the federal and state governments to enact laws that interfere with life, property, or liberty. **Question 32** The Supreme Court summarized the development of the juvenile justice system in the Gault decision: - with the intent of rehabilitating youthful offenders within the adult criminal justice system. - with the intent of deterring youthful offenders from future crime by placing them within the adult criminal justice system. - with the intent of protecting youthful offenders from the harshness of the adult criminal justice system. - None of these. **Question 33** Historically, courts were allowed to exercise jurisdiction in cases where title to property was in question and the property was located within the state, even though the defendant resided outside the state. This is known as: - Quasi in rem jurisdiction. - In personam jurisdiction. - Attachment jurisdiction. - In rem jurisdiction.
31
Substantive due process:
- is expressly defined in the U.S. Constitution.
- limits the right of the federal and state governments to enact any laws.
- exists in some state constitutions but is not a federal constitutional right.
- limits the right of the federal and state governments to enact laws that interfere with life, property, or liberty.
**Question 32**
The Supreme Court summarized the development of the juvenile justice system in the Gault decision:
- with the intent of rehabilitating youthful offenders within the adult criminal justice system.
- with the intent of deterring youthful offenders from future crime by placing them within the adult criminal justice system.
- with the intent of protecting youthful offenders from the harshness of the adult criminal justice system.
- None of these.
**Question 33**
Historically, courts were allowed to exercise jurisdiction in cases where title to property was in question and the property was located within the state, even though the defendant resided outside the state. This is known as:
- Quasi in rem jurisdiction.
- In personam jurisdiction.
- Attachment jurisdiction.
- In rem jurisdiction.
**Question 34**
The term liberty as used in the Due Process Clause refers to:
- Freedom to marry
- Right to die
- Right to choose an abortion
- All of these.
**Question 35**
In Turner v. Rogers, the Court has held that an indigent noncustodial parent who was subject to a child support order in a civil contempt proceeding:
- Could not be sued for child support.
- Was entitled to court-appointed counsel.
- Was not automatically entitled to counsel, even when facing incarceration.
- Was entitled to have court costs waived.
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