30. A sample of vinegar weighing 10.52 g is titrated with NaOH. The end point is overstepped, and the solution is titrated back with HCl. From the following data, calculate the acidity of the vinegar in terms of percentage of acetic acid, CH;COOH (60.05 g/mol) Standardization Data: 1.050 mL HCI = 1.000 mL NaOH 1.000 mL NaOH = 0.06050 g benzoic acid, CHSCOOH (122.12 g/mol) Sample Analysis Data: Volume NaOH used = 19.03 ml Volume HCI used for back titration = 1.50 ml
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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