3.9 .65 .68 .75 .7 A .6 .55 .4 .35 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 A is called a Leslie matrix. 1. What does the “.65" in the second row mean? Why are so many elements of this matrix zero? 2. Suppose that the initial population vector is [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o] (measured in hundreds of thousands of individuals). Determine the population after 10, 20, 50, 80, and 100 years. 3. Is the long-term population stable? (i.e. does x; stabilize to some fixed numbers?) If so, compute them and say how you know the population is stable. If not, what can you say about the long-term age distribution? 4. Suppose that pollution lowers all the birth rates by 10%. How do your answers change? What about if it lowers survival rates by 10%? Or both? 5. Let's start fishing. Write f for the fishing rate: a number between 0 and 1 so that 100f% of fish in each age group are harvested each year. Write down a matrix B so that x41 = Bx. Answer problems 2 and 3 again for f = .2. 6. Suppose now that fish under three years of age are never harvested. Write down a matrix C so that x+1= Answer problems 2 and 3 again for f = .2. = Cx.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem about Leslie matrix, only answer questions number 3,4 pls

 

1.2
4
3.9 2.5
1.1
.65
.68
.75
.7
A :
.6
.55
.4
.35
0 0
0 0
0.2 0
A is called a Leslie matrix.
1. What does the “.65" in the second row mean? Why are so many elements of this matrix zero?
2. Suppose that the initial population vector is [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o' (measured in hundreds of
thousands of individuals). Determine the population after 10, 20, 50, 80, and 100 years.
3. Is the long-term population stable? (i.e. does xț stabilize to some fixed numbers?) If so, compute them and
say how you know the population is stable. If not, what can you say about the long-term age distribution?
4. Suppose that pollution lowers all the birth rates by 10%. How do your answers change? What about if it
lowers survival rates by 10%? Or both?
5. Let's start fishing. Write f for the fishing rate: a number between 0 and 1 so that 100f% of fish in each
age group are harvested each year. Write down a matrix B so that x41 = Bx. Answer problems 2 and 3
again for f = .2.
6. Suppose now that fish under three years of age are never harvested. Write down a matrix C so that x{+1 = Cx.
Answer problems 2 and 3 again for f = .2.
- 8 - o - - - o c o
Transcribed Image Text:1.2 4 3.9 2.5 1.1 .65 .68 .75 .7 A : .6 .55 .4 .35 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 A is called a Leslie matrix. 1. What does the “.65" in the second row mean? Why are so many elements of this matrix zero? 2. Suppose that the initial population vector is [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o' (measured in hundreds of thousands of individuals). Determine the population after 10, 20, 50, 80, and 100 years. 3. Is the long-term population stable? (i.e. does xț stabilize to some fixed numbers?) If so, compute them and say how you know the population is stable. If not, what can you say about the long-term age distribution? 4. Suppose that pollution lowers all the birth rates by 10%. How do your answers change? What about if it lowers survival rates by 10%? Or both? 5. Let's start fishing. Write f for the fishing rate: a number between 0 and 1 so that 100f% of fish in each age group are harvested each year. Write down a matrix B so that x41 = Bx. Answer problems 2 and 3 again for f = .2. 6. Suppose now that fish under three years of age are never harvested. Write down a matrix C so that x{+1 = Cx. Answer problems 2 and 3 again for f = .2. - 8 - o - - - o c o
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