3.46 Waste acid from a nitrating process contains 21% HNO3, 55% H2SO4 and 24% H2O by weight. This acid is to be concentrated to contain 28% HNO3 and 62% H2SO4 by the addition of concentrated H2SO4 containing 93% H2SO4 and concentrated nitric acid containing 90% HNO3. Calculate the weight of the waste acid and concentrated acid that must be combined to obtain 500 kg of the desired mixture.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question

3.46 Waste acid from a nitrating process contains 21% HNO3, 55% H2SO4 and 24% H2O by weight. This acid is to be concentrated to contain 28% HNO3 and 62% H2SO4 by the addition of concentrated H2SO4 containing 93% H2SO4 and concentrated nitric acid containing 90% HNO3. Calculate the weight of the waste acid and concentrated acid that must be combined to obtain 500 kg of the desired mixture.

3.46 Waste acid from a nitrating process contains 21% HNO3, 55% H2SO4 and 24% H2O by weight.
This acid is to be concentrated to contain 28% HNO3 and 62% H2SO4 by the addition of
concentrated H2SO4 containing 93% H2SO4 and concentrated nitric acid containing 90% HNO3.
Calculate the weight of the waste acid and concentrated acid that must be combined to obtain 500
kg of the desired mixture.
Transcribed Image Text:3.46 Waste acid from a nitrating process contains 21% HNO3, 55% H2SO4 and 24% H2O by weight. This acid is to be concentrated to contain 28% HNO3 and 62% H2SO4 by the addition of concentrated H2SO4 containing 93% H2SO4 and concentrated nitric acid containing 90% HNO3. Calculate the weight of the waste acid and concentrated acid that must be combined to obtain 500 kg of the desired mixture.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction and basic calculations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The