3.1 Atomic Mass 1) Chlorine exists as a mixture of 2 major isotopes, Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37. Calculate the average atomic mass for Chlorine. See Problem 3.5 amu Abundance(%) Isotope 35 34.968 17C1 37 15 Ca 36.956 75.53 24.47

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3.1 Atomic Mass
1) Chlorine exists as a mixture of 2 major isotopes, Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37. Calculate the average
atomic mass for Chlorine. See Problem 3.5
Isotope
amu
Abundance(%)
34.968
35
17
CL
37
17
Cl
Fun Sheet to Accompany Chapter 3
→ Explain why the atomic masses on the periodic table are decimals.
36.956
3.2 Molar Mass of an Element and Avogadro's Number
2) Setting up using the conversion factor between the number of atoms in a mole & Avogadro's
number, convert 6.00 x 10⁹ atoms of Cobalt(Co) to moles of cobalt atom. See Problem 3.14
75.53
3) Setting up using the conversion factors of molar mass and/or Avogadro's number:
24.47
a) A modern penny weighs 2.5 g, but contains only 0.63 g of copper(Cu). How many copper
atoms are present in a modern penny? See Problem 3.20
b)
b) Determine the number of atoms of sulfur in 5.10 moles of sulfur? See Problem 3.13
c)
4) Which sample has more atoms: 1.10 g of hydrogen atoms, or 14.7 g of chromium atoms? See
Problem 3.21
3.3 Molecular Mass
5) Calculate the molecular mass (in amu) and molar mass(in grams) of each of the following
substances: See Problem 3.23-24
a)
CH4
K₂SO4
Ca3(PO4)2
Transcribed Image Text:3.1 Atomic Mass 1) Chlorine exists as a mixture of 2 major isotopes, Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37. Calculate the average atomic mass for Chlorine. See Problem 3.5 Isotope amu Abundance(%) 34.968 35 17 CL 37 17 Cl Fun Sheet to Accompany Chapter 3 → Explain why the atomic masses on the periodic table are decimals. 36.956 3.2 Molar Mass of an Element and Avogadro's Number 2) Setting up using the conversion factor between the number of atoms in a mole & Avogadro's number, convert 6.00 x 10⁹ atoms of Cobalt(Co) to moles of cobalt atom. See Problem 3.14 75.53 3) Setting up using the conversion factors of molar mass and/or Avogadro's number: 24.47 a) A modern penny weighs 2.5 g, but contains only 0.63 g of copper(Cu). How many copper atoms are present in a modern penny? See Problem 3.20 b) b) Determine the number of atoms of sulfur in 5.10 moles of sulfur? See Problem 3.13 c) 4) Which sample has more atoms: 1.10 g of hydrogen atoms, or 14.7 g of chromium atoms? See Problem 3.21 3.3 Molecular Mass 5) Calculate the molecular mass (in amu) and molar mass(in grams) of each of the following substances: See Problem 3.23-24 a) CH4 K₂SO4 Ca3(PO4)2
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The average atomic mass of the sum of the atomic mass of each isotope multiplied by its abundance percentage.

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