3.1 (a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio a, = N1/N2 is con- nected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z, across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two cir- cuits to be identical, find Zj in terms of Zz. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impendance by a??

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PROBLEMS
SECTION 3.1
3.1 (a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio a, = N1/N2 is con-
nected with a series impedance Z, across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z,, with a
series impedance Z, across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two cir-
cuits to be identical, find Z¡ in terms of Z2.
(b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt
impedance?
(c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side
simply by multiplying every impendance by a??
3.2 An ideal transformer with N1 = 2000 and N2 = 500 is connected with an impedance
Z2, across winding 2, called secondary. If V = 1000 /0° V and I = 5 /-30° A,
determine V2, I2, Z2, and the impedance Z', which is the value of Z2 referred to the
primary side of the transformer.
3.3 Consider an ideal transformer with N1 = 3000 and N2 = 1000 turns. Let winding 1 be
connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t) = 100(1 - |4) volts for –1 sisl and
ei(1) = 0 for |t| > 1 second. A 2-farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch
ei(1), e2(1), i1 (1), and i2(t) versus time t.
A single-phase 100-kVA, 2400/240-volt, 60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a
step-down transformer. The load, which is connected to the 240-volt secondary wind-
ing, absorbs 80 kVA at 0.8 power factor lagging and is at 230 volts. Assuming an
ideal transformer, calculate the following: (a) primary voltage, (b) load impedance,
(c) load impedance referred to the primary, and (d) the real and reactive power sup-
plied to the primary winding.
3.4
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEMS SECTION 3.1 3.1 (a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio a, = N1/N2 is con- nected with a series impedance Z, across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z,, with a series impedance Z, across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two cir- cuits to be identical, find Z¡ in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impendance by a?? 3.2 An ideal transformer with N1 = 2000 and N2 = 500 is connected with an impedance Z2, across winding 2, called secondary. If V = 1000 /0° V and I = 5 /-30° A, determine V2, I2, Z2, and the impedance Z', which is the value of Z2 referred to the primary side of the transformer. 3.3 Consider an ideal transformer with N1 = 3000 and N2 = 1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t) = 100(1 - |4) volts for –1 sisl and ei(1) = 0 for |t| > 1 second. A 2-farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch ei(1), e2(1), i1 (1), and i2(t) versus time t. A single-phase 100-kVA, 2400/240-volt, 60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a step-down transformer. The load, which is connected to the 240-volt secondary wind- ing, absorbs 80 kVA at 0.8 power factor lagging and is at 230 volts. Assuming an ideal transformer, calculate the following: (a) primary voltage, (b) load impedance, (c) load impedance referred to the primary, and (d) the real and reactive power sup- plied to the primary winding. 3.4
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