3. Write the cell diagram for a voltaic cell containing Li) in a LİNO3(aq) solution and Nio) in a Ni(NO:)2(ag) solution.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Voltaic Cell Diagram**

The task involves writing the cell diagram for a voltaic cell. In this cell:

- The anode consists of solid lithium (Li(s)) in a lithium nitrate (LiNO₃(aq)) solution.
- The cathode consists of solid nickel (Ni(s)) in a nickel(II) nitrate (Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)) solution.

**Cell Diagram Explanation:**

The cell diagram follows the conventional notation of a voltaic cell, where the anode compartment is indicated on the left and the cathode compartment on the right. The phases are separated by a single vertical bar (|), and the salt bridge, if present, is indicated by a double vertical bar (||).

**Cell Diagram Representation:**

Li(s) | Li⁺(aq) || Ni²⁺(aq) | Ni(s)

**Components:**

- **Anode Reaction (Oxidation):** Lithium metal oxidizes to lithium ions.
- **Cathode Reaction (Reduction):** Nickel ions are reduced to nickel metal.
- **Salt Bridge:** Facilitates ionic movement to maintain electrical neutrality.

This representation illustrates the process in a voltaic cell where the spontaneous redox reaction allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating electrical energy.
Transcribed Image Text:**Voltaic Cell Diagram** The task involves writing the cell diagram for a voltaic cell. In this cell: - The anode consists of solid lithium (Li(s)) in a lithium nitrate (LiNO₃(aq)) solution. - The cathode consists of solid nickel (Ni(s)) in a nickel(II) nitrate (Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)) solution. **Cell Diagram Explanation:** The cell diagram follows the conventional notation of a voltaic cell, where the anode compartment is indicated on the left and the cathode compartment on the right. The phases are separated by a single vertical bar (|), and the salt bridge, if present, is indicated by a double vertical bar (||). **Cell Diagram Representation:** Li(s) | Li⁺(aq) || Ni²⁺(aq) | Ni(s) **Components:** - **Anode Reaction (Oxidation):** Lithium metal oxidizes to lithium ions. - **Cathode Reaction (Reduction):** Nickel ions are reduced to nickel metal. - **Salt Bridge:** Facilitates ionic movement to maintain electrical neutrality. This representation illustrates the process in a voltaic cell where the spontaneous redox reaction allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating electrical energy.
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