Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Voltaic Cell Diagram**
The task involves writing the cell diagram for a voltaic cell. In this cell:
- The anode consists of solid lithium (Li(s)) in a lithium nitrate (LiNO₃(aq)) solution.
- The cathode consists of solid nickel (Ni(s)) in a nickel(II) nitrate (Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)) solution.
**Cell Diagram Explanation:**
The cell diagram follows the conventional notation of a voltaic cell, where the anode compartment is indicated on the left and the cathode compartment on the right. The phases are separated by a single vertical bar (|), and the salt bridge, if present, is indicated by a double vertical bar (||).
**Cell Diagram Representation:**
Li(s) | Li⁺(aq) || Ni²⁺(aq) | Ni(s)
**Components:**
- **Anode Reaction (Oxidation):** Lithium metal oxidizes to lithium ions.
- **Cathode Reaction (Reduction):** Nickel ions are reduced to nickel metal.
- **Salt Bridge:** Facilitates ionic movement to maintain electrical neutrality.
This representation illustrates the process in a voltaic cell where the spontaneous redox reaction allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating electrical energy.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F78a9a2c8-87fa-4dce-a05a-3dd826ae3dea%2Fa02972f3-e6a5-4c63-84a4-610f38ea8063%2Fesbfkz_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Voltaic Cell Diagram**
The task involves writing the cell diagram for a voltaic cell. In this cell:
- The anode consists of solid lithium (Li(s)) in a lithium nitrate (LiNO₃(aq)) solution.
- The cathode consists of solid nickel (Ni(s)) in a nickel(II) nitrate (Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)) solution.
**Cell Diagram Explanation:**
The cell diagram follows the conventional notation of a voltaic cell, where the anode compartment is indicated on the left and the cathode compartment on the right. The phases are separated by a single vertical bar (|), and the salt bridge, if present, is indicated by a double vertical bar (||).
**Cell Diagram Representation:**
Li(s) | Li⁺(aq) || Ni²⁺(aq) | Ni(s)
**Components:**
- **Anode Reaction (Oxidation):** Lithium metal oxidizes to lithium ions.
- **Cathode Reaction (Reduction):** Nickel ions are reduced to nickel metal.
- **Salt Bridge:** Facilitates ionic movement to maintain electrical neutrality.
This representation illustrates the process in a voltaic cell where the spontaneous redox reaction allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating electrical energy.
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