3. Which of these relations on the set of all functions from Z to Z are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of an equivalence relation that the others lack. a) {(f, g) | f(1) = g(1)} b) {(f, g) | f(0) = g(0) or f(1) = g(1)} c) {(f, g) | f(x) – g(x) = 1 for all x EZ} d) (f. g)| for some CEZ, for all x E Z, f(x) – %3D g(x) = C} e) {f, g) | f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)} %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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What are the equivalence classes of the equivalence relations in exercise 3 (answer d, and e)

3. Which of these relations on the set of all functions from Z
to Z are equivalence relations? Determine the properties
of an equivalence relation that the others lack.
a) {(f, g) |f(1) = g(1)}
b) {(f, g) | f(0) = g(0) or f(1) = g(1)}
c) {(f, g) |f(x) - g(x) = 1 for all x E Z}
d) ( g)| for some CEZ, for all xEZ, f(x) –
g(x) = C}
e) {(f, g) | f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)}
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
for all x E Z, f(x)
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:3. Which of these relations on the set of all functions from Z to Z are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of an equivalence relation that the others lack. a) {(f, g) |f(1) = g(1)} b) {(f, g) | f(0) = g(0) or f(1) = g(1)} c) {(f, g) |f(x) - g(x) = 1 for all x E Z} d) ( g)| for some CEZ, for all xEZ, f(x) – g(x) = C} e) {(f, g) | f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)} %3D %3D %3D %3D for all x E Z, f(x) %3D
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