3. What is a totalitarian state? How do totalitarian countries treat their people?
3. What is a totalitarian state? How do totalitarian countries treat their people?
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Transcribed Image Text:fought to become Lenin's successor. They both wanted to be the one who would
follow Lenin and take over the government.
When Lenin died in 1924, two leaders- Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin-
As You Read Look For
the Following Words
How did Stalin Change Russia?
Heavy Industry
The manufacturing of
products, such as
Finally, in 1927, Joseph Stalin won the support of party members. Stalin wanted
to industrialize Russia. He set up two Five-Year Plans. Stalin built Heavy
Industry - factories that make basic products like steel or machines for use in
other industries. The government gave a lot of money to heavy industry, but
there was little money to produce Consumer Goods. These goods that people
buy, like clothing and shoes, became scarce in Russia.
machines and raw
material, for use in other
industries.
Consumer Goods
Products that people
buy
Stalin also set up Collective Farms. He believed that fewer workers could
produce more foods on these large farms. Each farm was owned by the
government and worked by many peasants. The peasants had to sell their crops at
fixed prices. The government paid the workers according to the amount of work
they had done. Most peasants hated these collective farms. Some burned grain
and killed farm animals. Stalin sent these people to Siberia. He ordered the death
of thousands of farmers and their families. Historians believed that between 5
and 10 million peasants died.
Collective Farms
A large farm owned by
the government and
worked by many
peasants
Totalitarian State
A government in which a
small group totally
Stalin made the Soviet Union a Totalitarian State. A totalitarian state is a
government in which a small group controls the lives of its country's citizens.
That is, people have no rights. Under Stalin, everyone in the Soviet Union lived
in fear. People who spoke out against the government were sometimes never
seen again. Stalin encouraged children to report their parents if they did or said
anything disloyal. His secret police watched everyone. Stalin even purged, or
removed from office, thousands of members of the communist party.
controls the lives of its
country's citizens
Purge
To remove from office;
to clean by getting rid of
unwanted things
Stalin died in 1953. As a ruler, he had changed the Soviet Union- some for the
good, but mostly for the bad. Millions of Russians suffered and died. Living
conditions remained poor. The government completely controlled the lives of the
people. However, the Soviet Union became a powerful industrialized nation with
improved health care and education.

Transcribed Image Text:3. What is a totalitarian state? How do totalitarian countries treat their people?
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