3. Using the origin (0, 0) and the data for species E, project out to predict how many nucleotide substitutions you would predict for a species F that diverged from humans 400 million years ago. A) 0≤n≤ 10 nucleotide substitutions B) 10

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Hi, I need help answering these questions. I don't understand how to get the rate of evolution. Can someone explain that, please? 

3. Using the origin (0, 0) and the data for species E, project out to predict how many nucleotide
substitutions you would predict for a species F that diverged from humans 400 million years ago.
A) 0<ns 10 nucleotide substitutions
B) 10 <ng 100 nucleotide substitutions
C) 100 <n< 500 nucleotide substitutions
D) 500 <n< 1,000 nucleotide substitutions
E) 1,000 <n< 10,000 nucleotide substitutions
4. Which species pairs are most likely to have been involved in an adaptive radiation?
A) species A and B
B) species A and C
C) species A and D
D) species A and E
E) species B and C
F) species B and D
G) species B and E
H) species C and D
I) species C and E
J) species D and E
5. Which species is most likely to have originated via allopatric speciation?
A) species A
B) species B
C) species C
D) species D
E) species E
F) all of these species show this pattern of having arisen via allopatric speciation
G) a graph such as this does not shed much light on the mode of speciation
Transcribed Image Text:3. Using the origin (0, 0) and the data for species E, project out to predict how many nucleotide substitutions you would predict for a species F that diverged from humans 400 million years ago. A) 0<ns 10 nucleotide substitutions B) 10 <ng 100 nucleotide substitutions C) 100 <n< 500 nucleotide substitutions D) 500 <n< 1,000 nucleotide substitutions E) 1,000 <n< 10,000 nucleotide substitutions 4. Which species pairs are most likely to have been involved in an adaptive radiation? A) species A and B B) species A and C C) species A and D D) species A and E E) species B and C F) species B and D G) species B and E H) species C and D I) species C and E J) species D and E 5. Which species is most likely to have originated via allopatric speciation? A) species A B) species B C) species C D) species D E) species E F) all of these species show this pattern of having arisen via allopatric speciation G) a graph such as this does not shed much light on the mode of speciation
100
E
75
B
50-
25
A.
25
75
MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO
50
100
125
1. What is the rate of evolution of this gene with respect to species A?
A) 0.0 <r< 2.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
B) 2.0 <r< 5.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
C) 5.0 <r< 10.0 mucleotide substitutions per million years
D) 10.0 <r< 100.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
E) 100.0 <rs 1,000.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
2. What is the rate of evolution of this gene with respect to species E?
A) 0.0 <rs 2.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
B) 2.0 <rs 5.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
C) 5.0 <r< 10.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
D) 10.0 <rs 100.0 mucleotide substitutions per million years
E) 100.0 <rs 1,000.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years
NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTITUTIONS
Transcribed Image Text:100 E 75 B 50- 25 A. 25 75 MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO 50 100 125 1. What is the rate of evolution of this gene with respect to species A? A) 0.0 <r< 2.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years B) 2.0 <r< 5.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years C) 5.0 <r< 10.0 mucleotide substitutions per million years D) 10.0 <r< 100.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years E) 100.0 <rs 1,000.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years 2. What is the rate of evolution of this gene with respect to species E? A) 0.0 <rs 2.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years B) 2.0 <rs 5.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years C) 5.0 <r< 10.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years D) 10.0 <rs 100.0 mucleotide substitutions per million years E) 100.0 <rs 1,000.0 nucleotide substitutions per million years NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTITUTIONS
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