3. Use the information contained in "Lab Exercise 11.B" on page 506 in the textbook to answer the following questions. a. Use the reaction equations and reaction enthalpies shown in the introduction section to calculate the following: • a reaction enthalpy for the combustion of pentane • a molar enthalpy of combustion for pentane
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![LAB EXERCISE 11.B
Testing Hess' Law
The following data are from a test of Hess' law using a calorimeter.
Use these data in your prediction, assuming that combustion
produces carbon dioxide gas and liquid water.
5 C(s) + 6H₂(g) → C5H₁2(1)
C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
H₂(g) + O₂(g) → H₂O(g)
H₂O(1)→ H₂O(g)
AH° -173.5 kJ
AH° -393.5 kJ
AH°= -241.8 kJ
AvapH = +40.65 kJ
Then complete the Prediction, Analysis, and Evaluation of the
investigation report.
=
=](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb5fdd233-e947-4d5f-a3c0-4edca06f47b3%2F36f5e795-6a22-4811-a826-b0a0bee31c17%2Fhwmdnxv_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![3. Use the information contained in "Lab Exercise 11.B" on page 506 in the textbook to
answer the following questions.
a. Use the reaction equations and reaction enthalpies shown in the introduction section to
calculate the following:
• a reaction enthalpy for the combustion of pentane
• a molar enthalpy of combustion for pentane
[ 3488.7 kJ and 3488.7 kJ/mol ]
Answer:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb5fdd233-e947-4d5f-a3c0-4edca06f47b3%2F36f5e795-6a22-4811-a826-b0a0bee31c17%2F9xccfn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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