3. The Sun produces 9.5 x 10 He atoms every second. Calculate the amount of energy produced by the Sun each second. 4. A hydrogen bomb releases 1 x10¹7 joules. How many bomb explosions are equal to the Sun's energy output each second? 5. There are a variety of nucleosynthesis reactions that form the heavy elements inside of stars. Below are two potential methods of forming carbon: (A) (B) He He + H+H+H+H ---> C Calculate the mass defect of each reaction. If you forgot how, see #1. a) (A) m = (B) m = H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H ---> C b) Which reaction produces more energy? c) Based on this example, do lighter or heavier elements produce more energy per fusion reaction? 6. a) Calculate the mass defect of this reaction: He + He + He ---> C m = b) What is unusual about it? c) Does this reaction release or absorb energy? d) Would fusion proceed for this reaction?
3. The Sun produces 9.5 x 10 He atoms every second. Calculate the amount of energy produced by the Sun each second. 4. A hydrogen bomb releases 1 x10¹7 joules. How many bomb explosions are equal to the Sun's energy output each second? 5. There are a variety of nucleosynthesis reactions that form the heavy elements inside of stars. Below are two potential methods of forming carbon: (A) (B) He He + H+H+H+H ---> C Calculate the mass defect of each reaction. If you forgot how, see #1. a) (A) m = (B) m = H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H+H ---> C b) Which reaction produces more energy? c) Based on this example, do lighter or heavier elements produce more energy per fusion reaction? 6. a) Calculate the mass defect of this reaction: He + He + He ---> C m = b) What is unusual about it? c) Does this reaction release or absorb energy? d) Would fusion proceed for this reaction?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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