3. The spending multiplier effect Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The spending multiplier for this economy in Suppose investment in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventally, on total spending and income

3. The spending multiplier effect Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The spending multiplier for this economy in Suppose investment in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventally, on total spending and income

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter11: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.4P

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3. Complete the following chart to calculate the spending and tax multipliers. Spending Multiplier Таx MPC MPS Multiplier 0.05 0.9 0.2 0.75 0.6 0.5 1
Aggregate Expenditures 800 600 400 200 0 15 04 Income Refer to the above graph to answer this question. What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? 200 400 600 800 1000 167 A AE 02 O Cannot be determined.
3. The spending multiplier effect Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose investment in this economy decreases by $200 billion. The decrease in investment will lead to a decrease in income, generating a decrease in consumption that decreases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total spending and income. Change in Investment == -$200 billion First Change in Consumption Second Change in Consumption Total Change in Spending - - $ $ billion billion billion Now consider the impacts of a change in taxes. The tax multiplier in this question will be spending will change by S billion. thus, if taxes decrease by $-100 billion then
Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
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3. A fall in the income tax rate will O lower the multiplier and lower equilibrium income. raise the multiplier and lower equilibrium income. lower the multiplier and raise equilibrium income. raise the multiplier and raise equilibrium income.
During 2019, a country reported that its real GDP increased by $3.0 billion. The multiplier for this economy is known to be equal to 10.Which of the following might have caused the increase in real GDP? Question 12Answer a. Exports increased by $0.3 billion. b. Investment decreased by $0.3 billion. c. Exports decreased by $0.3 billion. d. Imports increased by $0.3 billion. e. Government expenditure on goods and services increased by $3 billion.
4. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.40. 0.4, 0.6, 1, 1.67, or 2.5 The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the multiplier for this economy is 0.4, 0.6, 1, 1.67, or 2.5 Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is $500 billion, $120 billion, $1 trillion, $0.6 trillion, $0.8 trillion, $2.4 trillion $1,000 billion, $144 billion, $160 billion $240 billion, $160 billion, $1,000 billion, $500 billion, or $120 billion The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve…
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