3. The paradox of saving, one more time Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a decrease in consumer confidence as households attempt to increase their saving for a given level of disposable income. a. Draw the AS - AD and IS - LM diagrams. Indicate which curves shift in the short run and medium run. Explain why the curves shift. b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the short run? What happens to consumption, investment, and private saving in the short run? Please answer the first two questions by filling out the following table, indicating whether the above variables show one of the following behavior: rises; falls; ambiguous.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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3. The paradox of saving, one more time
Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a
decrease in consumer confidence as households attempt to increase their saving for a
given level of disposable income.
a. Draw the AS - AD and IS - LM diagrams. Indicate which curves shift in the
short run and medium run. Explain why the curves shift.
b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the short run?
What happens to consumption, investment, and private saving in the short run?
Please answer the first two questions by filling out the following table, indicating
whether the above variables show one of the following behavior: rises; falls;
ambiguous.
Y
P
C
I
Private
Short
run
Is it possible that the decline in consumer confidence will actually lead to a fall in
private saving in the short run?
c. Repeat the above exercises for the medium run. Please answer this question by
filling out the following table, indicating whether the variables in the medium run
show one of the following behavior : rises further ; falls further ; back to original;
rises (above the original level); falls (below the original level); increases from the
short run but still lower than original level.
Y
i
C
I
Private
Medium
run
Is there any paradox of saving in the medium run?
Transcribed Image Text:3. The paradox of saving, one more time Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a decrease in consumer confidence as households attempt to increase their saving for a given level of disposable income. a. Draw the AS - AD and IS - LM diagrams. Indicate which curves shift in the short run and medium run. Explain why the curves shift. b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the short run? What happens to consumption, investment, and private saving in the short run? Please answer the first two questions by filling out the following table, indicating whether the above variables show one of the following behavior: rises; falls; ambiguous. Y P C I Private Short run Is it possible that the decline in consumer confidence will actually lead to a fall in private saving in the short run? c. Repeat the above exercises for the medium run. Please answer this question by filling out the following table, indicating whether the variables in the medium run show one of the following behavior : rises further ; falls further ; back to original; rises (above the original level); falls (below the original level); increases from the short run but still lower than original level. Y i C I Private Medium run Is there any paradox of saving in the medium run?
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