3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LEVEL LRAS 6 6 AD LRAS

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3. The long-run effects of monetary policy
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and
long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).
PRICE LEVEL
0
2
LRAS
4
6
8
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
10
AD
12
AD
LRAS
Transcribed Image Text:3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL 0 2 LRAS 4 6 8 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 10 AD 12 AD LRAS
LRPC
+
SRPC
3
6
9
12
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
INFLATION RATE
0
15
18
The natural level of output is $6 trillion.
Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply.
The current quantity of output is greater than potential output.
The unemployment rate is currently 9% higher than the natural rate of unemployment.
SRPC
Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the money supply.
The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is
in real GDP.
LRPC
Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves.
in the inflation rate,
in the unemployment rate, and
Transcribed Image Text:LRPC + SRPC 3 6 9 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) INFLATION RATE 0 15 18 The natural level of output is $6 trillion. Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The unemployment rate is currently 9% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. SRPC Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the money supply. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. LRPC Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and
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