3. The following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge – in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed – and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the| graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Graph Input Tool Supply for Sedans 50 I Price of a Sedan (Thousands of dollars) 20 40 Supply Quantity Supplied (Sedans per month) 225 SUPPLY SHIFTERS 20 Robot Speed (Bolts per hour) 2500 Autoworker Wage (Dollars per hour) 10 25 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Suppose that the price of a sedan increases from $20,000 to $25,000. This would cause the quantity supplied of sedans to (movement along or shift of) the supply curve. (decrease or increase), which is reflected on the graph by a Following a technological decline – for example, a decrease in the speed with which robots can attach bolts to cars – there is a or a leftward movement along) the supply curve because the technological decline makes cars (rightward shift of, leftward shift of, rightward movement along, (less expensive to build, more fashionable, more expensive to build or safer). PRICE (Thousands of dollars)
3. The following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge – in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed – and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the| graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Graph Input Tool Supply for Sedans 50 I Price of a Sedan (Thousands of dollars) 20 40 Supply Quantity Supplied (Sedans per month) 225 SUPPLY SHIFTERS 20 Robot Speed (Bolts per hour) 2500 Autoworker Wage (Dollars per hour) 10 25 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Suppose that the price of a sedan increases from $20,000 to $25,000. This would cause the quantity supplied of sedans to (movement along or shift of) the supply curve. (decrease or increase), which is reflected on the graph by a Following a technological decline – for example, a decrease in the speed with which robots can attach bolts to cars – there is a or a leftward movement along) the supply curve because the technological decline makes cars (rightward shift of, leftward shift of, rightward movement along, (less expensive to build, more fashionable, more expensive to build or safer). PRICE (Thousands of dollars)
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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