3. Sketch and compare Edge and screw dislocations and give main the differences between them.
3. Sketch and compare Edge and screw dislocations and give main the differences between them.
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Dislocations in Crystalline Materials**
3. **Task Overview**: Sketch and compare edge and screw dislocations, highlighting the primary differences between them.
**Explanation**:
- **Edge Dislocation**:
- Involves an extra half-plane of atoms inserted in a crystal structure.
- Visual Representation: Typically depicted as a straight line (dislocation line) where half of the atomic planes terminate.
- Stress Field: Perpendicular to the dislocation line.
- Properties: Edge dislocations move parallel to the applied stress.
- **Screw Dislocation**:
- Characterized by a helical ramp resulting from shear stress.
- Visual Representation: Spiral structure resembling a screw, twisting along the dislocation line.
- Stress Field: Parallel to the dislocation line.
- Properties: Screw dislocations move perpendicular to the applied stress.
**Comparison**:
- **Direction of Movement**: Edge dislocations move parallel to stress, while screw dislocations move perpendicular.
- **Stress Orientation**: Edge has a perpendicular stress field, screw has a parallel stress field.
Understanding these dislocations and their behaviors is crucial for studying the mechanical properties and deformation of materials.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Objective is to compare the Edge and Screw dislocations and give main differences between them.
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