3. Sketch and compare Edge and screw dislocations and give main the differences between them.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Title: Understanding Dislocations in Crystalline Materials**

3. **Task Overview**: Sketch and compare edge and screw dislocations, highlighting the primary differences between them.

**Explanation**:

- **Edge Dislocation**:
  - Involves an extra half-plane of atoms inserted in a crystal structure.
  - Visual Representation: Typically depicted as a straight line (dislocation line) where half of the atomic planes terminate.
  - Stress Field: Perpendicular to the dislocation line.
  - Properties: Edge dislocations move parallel to the applied stress.

- **Screw Dislocation**:
  - Characterized by a helical ramp resulting from shear stress.
  - Visual Representation: Spiral structure resembling a screw, twisting along the dislocation line.
  - Stress Field: Parallel to the dislocation line.
  - Properties: Screw dislocations move perpendicular to the applied stress.

**Comparison**:
- **Direction of Movement**: Edge dislocations move parallel to stress, while screw dislocations move perpendicular.
- **Stress Orientation**: Edge has a perpendicular stress field, screw has a parallel stress field.

Understanding these dislocations and their behaviors is crucial for studying the mechanical properties and deformation of materials.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Dislocations in Crystalline Materials** 3. **Task Overview**: Sketch and compare edge and screw dislocations, highlighting the primary differences between them. **Explanation**: - **Edge Dislocation**: - Involves an extra half-plane of atoms inserted in a crystal structure. - Visual Representation: Typically depicted as a straight line (dislocation line) where half of the atomic planes terminate. - Stress Field: Perpendicular to the dislocation line. - Properties: Edge dislocations move parallel to the applied stress. - **Screw Dislocation**: - Characterized by a helical ramp resulting from shear stress. - Visual Representation: Spiral structure resembling a screw, twisting along the dislocation line. - Stress Field: Parallel to the dislocation line. - Properties: Screw dislocations move perpendicular to the applied stress. **Comparison**: - **Direction of Movement**: Edge dislocations move parallel to stress, while screw dislocations move perpendicular. - **Stress Orientation**: Edge has a perpendicular stress field, screw has a parallel stress field. Understanding these dislocations and their behaviors is crucial for studying the mechanical properties and deformation of materials.
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 Objective is to compare the Edge and Screw dislocations and give main differences between them.

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