3. Prove the correctness of the following algorithm by first coming up with an appropriate loop invariant I(k). [Pre-condition: m, n = N, a = m, b = n, c = 0] while b #0 r = b mod 2 if r = 0 then a = 2a b := b div 2 else C=c+a b = b-1 end if end while [Post-condition: c = m. .n]
3. Prove the correctness of the following algorithm by first coming up with an appropriate loop invariant I(k). [Pre-condition: m, n = N, a = m, b = n, c = 0] while b #0 r = b mod 2 if r = 0 then a = 2a b := b div 2 else C=c+a b = b-1 end if end while [Post-condition: c = m. .n]
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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![3. Prove the correctness of the following algorithm by first coming up with an appropriate loop
invariant I(k).
[Pre-condition: m, n = N, a = m, b = n, c = 0]
while b 0
r = b mod 2
if r = 0 then
a := 2a
b := b div 2
else
c = c+a
b = b-1
end if
end while
[Post-condition: c = m.n]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3aba5210-6881-4f50-bd16-7807a3e9ae52%2Fd7aa8d67-91be-4d78-97fc-1757cc2634ef%2F0q3oktl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Prove the correctness of the following algorithm by first coming up with an appropriate loop
invariant I(k).
[Pre-condition: m, n = N, a = m, b = n, c = 0]
while b 0
r = b mod 2
if r = 0 then
a := 2a
b := b div 2
else
c = c+a
b = b-1
end if
end while
[Post-condition: c = m.n]
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