3. Prove that A=I-N+N²_N³ for A & N defined as follows: N=A–I (identity), where 1 0 0 & I=|0 1 0 1 a12 d13 A=0 1 A 23 1 0 0 1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 3**: Prove that \( A^{-1} = I - N + N^2 - N^3 \) for \( A \) and \( N \) defined as follows: \( N = A - I \) (identity), where

\[ 
A = \begin{pmatrix} 
1 & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ 
0 & 1 & a_{23} \\ 
0 & 0 & 1 
\end{pmatrix} 
\]

and 

\[ 
I = \begin{pmatrix} 
1 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 1 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 1 
\end{pmatrix}.
\]

Note: In this problem, you are required to prove the relationship involving the inverse of a matrix \( A \), the identity matrix \( I \), and successive powers of a matrix \( N \) which is derived by subtracting \( I \) from \( A \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3**: Prove that \( A^{-1} = I - N + N^2 - N^3 \) for \( A \) and \( N \) defined as follows: \( N = A - I \) (identity), where \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ 0 & 1 & a_{23} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] and \[ I = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}. \] Note: In this problem, you are required to prove the relationship involving the inverse of a matrix \( A \), the identity matrix \( I \), and successive powers of a matrix \( N \) which is derived by subtracting \( I \) from \( A \).
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