3. List each vitamin below as water soluble (WS) or fat soluble (FS) and indicate the dominant intermolecular force (Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, or H-bonding) that explains your choice(s).
3. List each vitamin below as water soluble (WS) or fat soluble (FS) and indicate the dominant intermolecular force (Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, or H-bonding) that explains your choice(s).
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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List each vitamin below as water soluble (WS) or fat soluble (FS) and indicate the dominant intermolecular force (Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, or H-bonding) that explains your choice(s).

Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces in Vitamins**
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**Overview:**
This educational section focuses on the classification of various vitamins based on their solubility, whether water-soluble (WS) or fat-soluble (FS). It further identifies the dominant intermolecular force present in each vitamin, which aids in understanding their solubility characteristics. The main intermolecular forces considered are Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, and Hydrogen Bonding (H-bonding).
**Vitamin Structures and Classification:**
1. **Vitamin C:**
- **Structure:** A complex structure that includes multiple hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- **Solubility:** Typically water-soluble.
- **Dominant Intermolecular Force:** Likely involves Hydrogen Bonding due to the presence of hydroxyl groups.
2. **Vitamin A:**
- **Structure:** Contains a lengthy hydrocarbon chain with a beta-ionone ring.
- **Solubility:** Generally fat-soluble.
- **Dominant Intermolecular Force:** Dispersion forces predominate due to the long nonpolar hydrocarbon chain.
3. **Vitamin K3:**
- **Structure:** Features two carbonyl groups in a ring structure.
- **Solubility:** Fat-soluble, given its nonpolar characteristics.
- **Dominant Intermolecular Force:** Dipole-Dipole interactions, influenced by the carbonyl groups.
4. **Vitamin B5:**
- **Structure:** Contains both amide and alcohol functional groups.
- **Solubility:** Water-soluble due to the presence of polar amine and hydroxyl groups.
- **Dominant Intermolecular Force:** Hydrogen Bonding, supported by the polar functional groups.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Table Overview:**
- A table is provided to classify each vitamin with spaces for 'WS or FS?' and 'Dominant IMF'. This visually organizes the solubility and intermolecular forces for educational clarity.
**Image Descriptions:**
- **Molecular Structures:**
- Each vitamin is depicted with its chemical structure. Key functional groups that influence solubility and intermolecular forces are highlighted, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, and long hydrocarbon chains.
**Purpose:**
This material aims to enhance understanding of how chemical structure influences the solubility and properties of vitamins, essential in topics like nutrition, chemistry, and biochemistry
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