3. Leverage and Earnings. River Cruises (see Section 16.1) is all-equity-financed. Suppose it now issues $250,000 of debt at an interest rate of 10% and uses the proceeds to repurchase 25,000 shares. Assume that the firm pays no taxes and that debt finance has no impact on firm value. Rework Table 16.3 by selecting values for (a) to (j) below to show how earnings per share and share return vary with operating income after the financing. (LO16-1) Current Data Number of shares 100,000 Price per share $10 Market value of shares $1 million Outcomes State of the Economy Slump Normal Вoom Profits before interest $75,000 $125,000 $175,000 Interest (a) (a) (a) Equity earnings (b) (c) (d) Earnings per share (e) (g) Return on shares (h) () Expected outcome :::

3. Leverage and Earnings. River Cruises (see Section 16.1) is all-equity-financed. Suppose it now issues $250,000 of debt at an interest rate of 10% and uses the proceeds to repurchase 25,000 shares. Assume that the firm pays no taxes and that debt finance has no impact on firm value. Rework Table 16.3 by selecting values for (a) to (j) below to show how earnings per share and share return vary with operating income after the financing. (LO16-1) Current Data Number of shares 100,000 Price per share $10 Market value of shares $1 million Outcomes State of the Economy Slump Normal Вoom Profits before interest $75,000 $125,000 $175,000 Interest (a) (a) (a) Equity earnings (b) (c) (d) Earnings per share (e) (g) Return on shares (h) () Expected outcome :::

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Assume the firm has a tax rate of 23 percent. c-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is Issued. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-3. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-4. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round…
In the Merton model of corporate equity which is based on the Black Scholes formula, what is the quantity (S0/KT)? Assume that interest rates are zero (r=0) so the time value of money can be ignored, therefore S0 = ST. (a) Debt-to-equity ratio. (b) Debt-to-assets ratio. (c) Assets-to-debt ratio. (d) Assets-to-equity ratio. (e) Equity-to-assets rati
To illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?
Please show proper steps thanks. All parts.
only looking for parts c-1 and c-3
You have been hired by the CFO of Lugones Industries to help estimate its cost of common equity. You have obtained the following data: (1) rd = yield on the firm's bonds = 7.00% and the risk premium over its own debt cost = 4.00%. (2) rRF = 5.00%, RPM = 6.00%, and b = 1.25. (3) D1 = $1.20, P0 = $35.00, and g = 8.00% (constant). You were asked to estimate the cost of common based on the three most commonly used methods and then to indicate the difference between the highest and lowest of these estimates. What is that difference? 1.13% 1.50% 1.88% 2.34% 2.58%
Compare the following two companies. California Corp • Net income margin = 10% • Asset turnover = 3.00 • Financial leverage = 2.00 Indiana Corp • Net income margin = 40% • Asset turnover = 1.00 !3! • Financial leverage = 0.50 Which of the following statements are true? California Corp has relied on equitý to finance its assets more than Indiana Corp has California Corp has a lower return on equity than Indiana Corp OCalifornia Corp has a higher return on equity than Indiana Corp California Corp generates more sales for every dollar of assets than does Indiana Corp
The assets of company X have a beta equal to 1. Assume that the company's debt has a beta equal to 0.5 and that X's equity has a beta equal to 2. Consider an investor who holds 10% of the company's total debt liabilities and 10% of the company's equity. The beta of the investor's portfolio is equal to A) 0.1 B)1 C) 0.25 D) 1.25
4. Rivoli Inc. hired you as a consultant to help estimate its cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: D0 = $0.80; P 0 = $25.00; and g = 8.00% ( constant). Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings? Do not round your intermediate calculations. a . 9.85% b. 14.32% c. 11.46% d . 9.74% e. 13.17%
What is its cost of equity if there are no taxes or other imperfections? The firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.60. Its cost of debt is 8%. Its overall cost of capital is 12%. A) 18% B) 14.4% C) 10%. D) 13.5%

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