3. Imagine you have just purchased a black stallion ofunknown genotype. You mate him to a red mare, andshe delivers twin foals, one red and one black. Canyou tell from these results how color is inherited, assuming that alternative alleles of a single gene are involved? What crosses could you do to determine howcolor is inherited?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.