3. Here is a position graph of an object: At t = 1.5 s, the object's velocity is x (m) 20 A. 40 m/s В. 20 m/s C. 10 m/s 10 D. -10 m/s E. None of the above -t (s) 4 1 3

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Question 3:**

Here is a position graph of an object. At \( t = 1.5 \) s, the object's velocity is:

A. 40 m/s  
B. 20 m/s  
C. 10 m/s  
D. -10 m/s  
E. None of the above  

**Graph Description:**

The graph is a position-time graph depicting an object’s position \( x \) in meters (m) against time \( t \) in seconds (s).

- The graph starts at the origin (0,0).
- From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \) seconds, the graph is a straight line increasing to a peak at \( x = 20 \) meters.
- From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \) seconds, the graph slopes downward back to 0 meters at \( x = 0 \).

**Analysis:**

The graph forms a triangle with a base from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 4 \) seconds and a peak at \( t = 2 \) seconds. The slope of the line indicates the velocity of the object. The velocity is positive as the object moves forward and negative as it returns. To find the velocity at \( t = 1.5 \) seconds, calculate the slope of the line in the interval from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \) seconds. 

The slope (velocity) is calculated as:
\[ \text{Velocity} = \frac{\text{Change in position (Δx)}}{\text{Change in time (Δt)}} = \frac{20 \, \text{m} - 0 \, \text{m}}{2 \, \text{s} - 0 \, \text{s}} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \]

Thus, the object's velocity at \( t = 1.5 \) seconds is 10 m/s. The correct answer is C. 10 m/s.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3:** Here is a position graph of an object. At \( t = 1.5 \) s, the object's velocity is: A. 40 m/s B. 20 m/s C. 10 m/s D. -10 m/s E. None of the above **Graph Description:** The graph is a position-time graph depicting an object’s position \( x \) in meters (m) against time \( t \) in seconds (s). - The graph starts at the origin (0,0). - From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \) seconds, the graph is a straight line increasing to a peak at \( x = 20 \) meters. - From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \) seconds, the graph slopes downward back to 0 meters at \( x = 0 \). **Analysis:** The graph forms a triangle with a base from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 4 \) seconds and a peak at \( t = 2 \) seconds. The slope of the line indicates the velocity of the object. The velocity is positive as the object moves forward and negative as it returns. To find the velocity at \( t = 1.5 \) seconds, calculate the slope of the line in the interval from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \) seconds. The slope (velocity) is calculated as: \[ \text{Velocity} = \frac{\text{Change in position (Δx)}}{\text{Change in time (Δt)}} = \frac{20 \, \text{m} - 0 \, \text{m}}{2 \, \text{s} - 0 \, \text{s}} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] Thus, the object's velocity at \( t = 1.5 \) seconds is 10 m/s. The correct answer is C. 10 m/s.
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