3. Explain in details whether the underlined part of statement is true or false In a monopoly market, as long as marginal cost of production is lower than the product price, firms should increase the quantity of outputs produced in order to maximize (minimize) their profits (losses).

3. Explain in details whether the underlined part of statement is true or false In a monopoly market, as long as marginal cost of production is lower than the product price, firms should increase the quantity of outputs produced in order to maximize (minimize) their profits (losses).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Comparing monopoly and perfect competition Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium, with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply curves (S= MC) in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from perfect competition. PRICE AND COSTS (Dollars per hot dog) 0.5 བྷྲ ༷ ྴ་ཤཱ་བྷ་ཛྙྰ་བླླ་ཤཱ་བ། 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.0 0 0 30 60 90 Perfect Competition S=MC D 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) PC Outcome Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume…
Please see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 1. Evaluate this statement: "Whereas a competitive firm must sell at the market price, a monopoly owns its market, so it can set its own prices. Since it has no competition, it produces at the quantity and price combination that maximizes its profits." Must a perfectly competitive firm sell at a market-clearing price? Alternatively, is the market-clearing price the profit-maximizing price that a competitive firm chooses to set? Can a monopolist set any (price, quantity) combination? 2. Evaluate this statement: "Monopolies drive progress because the promise of years or even decades of monopoly profits provides a powerful incentive to innovate. Then monopolies can keep innovating because profits enable them to make the long-term plans and finance the ambitious research projects that firms locked in competition can't dream of." Cite a counter-example to this claim in which deregulation of a monopolist led to lower…
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3. When is it optimal for a monopolist to produce the same output as in a perfectly competitive market?
d) If a price ceiling of $17.50 is imposed by the government on the monopolist, estimate (based on the graph) the quantity that the monopolist will produce. In this case, does the price ceiling in a monopoly improve economic efficiency or not? e) Supposed that instead of a regular monopoly, the graph above pertains to a natural monopoly, what change must be made to the graph to depict a natural monopoly?
While firms in perfect competition maximize profit by producing at a quantity where the marginal cost of producing another unit of a good is equal the the marginal revenue from producing another unit, monopoly firms will maximize profit by producing at a quantity where marginal cost of producing another unit is equal to the marginal revenue (the same as perfect competition) the marginal profit the average total cost O the price of the good 10:04 P Bi 63°F Cloudy 5/20/202 e here to search O
5. Suppose a company has a monopoly on a game called Monopoly and faces a demand curve given by QT = 100-P and a marginal revenue function given by MR = 100 - 2QT where QT equals the combined total number of games produced per hour in the company's two factories (QT = 91 + 92). If factory 1 has a marginal cost function given by MC₁ = q1-5 and factory 2 has a marginal cost function given by MC2 = 0.5q25, how much total output will the company choose to produce and how will it distribute this production between its two factories in order to maximize profits?
COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - PERFECT COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY (RESUBMITION QUESTION) We appreciate a perfect competition market where there is a predetermined limit number of firms with 20 total firms.Each has the cost function such that: CTi = qi2 + 4qi + 3 where qi indicates numbers of firms (i = 20) The demand in the market is: Q = 100 - 4pa) What is the individual supply of each firm?b) What is the supply of the whole industry?c) Obtain the market equilibriumIn the case where a new firm intended to enter a monopolist's market:(a) What kind of legitimate entry barriers can the firm face understanding the nature of the market it wishes to enter?b) What type of anticompetitive barriers could the firm already in the market present?
Help me answer these review questions. Fill in the Blanks For a monopoly, the firm’s demand curve is downward sloping, therefore to maximize its profit, the firm must produce where its marginal cost equals _____________. When marginal product is increasing, the total product is increasing at _______________. If the average product is greater than the marginal product the next average product will _____________.
3. MUSEUM MONOPOLY MATH Once the museum has incurred the basic operating cost of 60 to open for the day, the average variable cost (and marginal cost) of serving each visitor is only 2. In other words, the museum's total daily operating cost function is DOC[Q] = 60 + 2Q, where Q is the number of visitors. Meanwhile, the inverse demand function for museum admission is P[Q] = 34 - Q. TIP: We used "average daily operating cost" instead of average total cost when discussing museums. a) If this museum were a commercial, profit-maximizing enterprise, then find its profit. TIP: You'll need to find Q* and P*. Even though you could answer this with a well-drawn graph, show that you can "do the math” to find the correct answer. TIP: This may sound familiar. What did you learn about drawing this graph? ☺ b) Suppose the museum manager set the price at 28, which is not the profit-maximizing price. Find its profit. For the remainder of the problem, suppose that the museum is instead a nonprofit…
Use the drop-down menus to select answers that best complete the following sentences about profit, output, and price regulations. Choose A, B or C for each of the bolded sections. 1. Profit Regulation (A.- Requires firms to set price equal to ATC, B. - mandates the quantity that the natural monopoly produces C. - requires firms to set price equal to MC). Under this regulation, the firm (might lower quality of the product as a way of increasing profits, loses its incentive to reduce costs, achieves allocative efficiency; however, the firm may be unable to make a profit). 2. Price Regulation (A.- Requires firms to set price equal to ATC, B. - mandates the quantity that the natural monopoly produces C. - requires firms to set price equal to MC). Under this regulation, the firm (A. - might lower quality of the product as a way of increasing profits B. - loses its incentive to reduce costs C. - achieves allocative efficiency; however, the firm may be unable to make a profit). 3. Output…
a) True or False and Explain: A profit maximizing monopolist has no limit to how high they set the price. b) True of False and explain: When there are economies of scale in production it is possible for a competitive market to sustain the competitive equilibrium. c) When there are economies of scale in production, why is it beneficial to have only one producer?