3. Enter the net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction of AgN0;(aq) and KCI (aq). Refer to the solubility rules as needed. net ionic equation:

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**Problem 3:** Enter the net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction of \( \text{AgNO}_3(aq) \) and \( \text{KCl}(aq) \). Refer to the solubility rules as needed.

**Net Ionic Equation:** \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

**Explanation:** 

To derive the net ionic equation, begin by writing the balanced molecular equation for the reaction. Then, express the ionic compounds that are soluble in water as ions. Identify and cancel the spectator ions, which do not participate in forming the precipitate.

In this reaction, silver nitrate (\( \text{AgNO}_3 \)) and potassium chloride (\( \text{KCl} \)) react to form silver chloride (\( \text{AgCl} \)), a precipitate, and potassium nitrate (\( \text{KNO}_3 \)), which remains in solution.

1. **Molecular Equation:**
   \[
   \text{AgNO}_3(aq) + \text{KCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \text{KNO}_3(aq)
   \]

2. **Ionic Equation:**
   \[
   \text{Ag}^+(aq) + \text{NO}_3^-(aq) + \text{K}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \text{K}^+(aq) + \text{NO}_3^-(aq)
   \]

3. **Net Ionic Equation:**
   \[
   \text{Ag}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s)
   \]

In this net ionic equation, the \( \text{Ag}^+ \) and \( \text{Cl}^- \) ions combine to form solid silver chloride, \( \text{AgCl}(s) \). The \( \text{K}^+ \) and \( \text{NO}_3^- \) ions are spectator ions and are not included in the net ionic equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3:** Enter the net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction of \( \text{AgNO}_3(aq) \) and \( \text{KCl}(aq) \). Refer to the solubility rules as needed. **Net Ionic Equation:** \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ **Explanation:** To derive the net ionic equation, begin by writing the balanced molecular equation for the reaction. Then, express the ionic compounds that are soluble in water as ions. Identify and cancel the spectator ions, which do not participate in forming the precipitate. In this reaction, silver nitrate (\( \text{AgNO}_3 \)) and potassium chloride (\( \text{KCl} \)) react to form silver chloride (\( \text{AgCl} \)), a precipitate, and potassium nitrate (\( \text{KNO}_3 \)), which remains in solution. 1. **Molecular Equation:** \[ \text{AgNO}_3(aq) + \text{KCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \text{KNO}_3(aq) \] 2. **Ionic Equation:** \[ \text{Ag}^+(aq) + \text{NO}_3^-(aq) + \text{K}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \text{K}^+(aq) + \text{NO}_3^-(aq) \] 3. **Net Ionic Equation:** \[ \text{Ag}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) \] In this net ionic equation, the \( \text{Ag}^+ \) and \( \text{Cl}^- \) ions combine to form solid silver chloride, \( \text{AgCl}(s) \). The \( \text{K}^+ \) and \( \text{NO}_3^- \) ions are spectator ions and are not included in the net ionic equation.
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