3. Determine whether the function is continuous at r = 5. 2²-42-5 2-5 x < 5 f(x) = x + 2 x>5 D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Question 3: Determine whether the function is continuous at \( x = 5 \).**

\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 
\frac{x^2 - 4x - 5}{x - 5} & \text{if } x < 5 \\
x + 2 & \text{if } x \geq 5 
\end{cases} \]

This problem asks us to evaluate the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) at the point \( x = 5 \). The function \( f(x) \) is defined piecewise with two different expressions depending on the value of \( x \):

1. For \( x < 5 \), \( f(x) \) is given by the rational function \(\frac{x^2 - 4x - 5}{x - 5}\).
2. For \( x \geq 5 \), \( f(x) \) is defined by the linear function \( x + 2 \).

To determine the continuity at \( x = 5 \), we need to check whether the following three conditions are satisfied:
1. \( f(5) \) is defined.
2. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 5 from the left ( \( \lim_{x \to 5^{-}} f(x) \) ) exists.
3. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 5 from the right ( \( \lim_{x \to 5^{+}} f(x) \) ) exists.

Additionally, the value of \( f(5) \) should match both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit.

Let's analyze and solve these conditions step-by-step to ensure the function is continuous at \( x = 5 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3: Determine whether the function is continuous at \( x = 5 \).** \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 - 4x - 5}{x - 5} & \text{if } x < 5 \\ x + 2 & \text{if } x \geq 5 \end{cases} \] This problem asks us to evaluate the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) at the point \( x = 5 \). The function \( f(x) \) is defined piecewise with two different expressions depending on the value of \( x \): 1. For \( x < 5 \), \( f(x) \) is given by the rational function \(\frac{x^2 - 4x - 5}{x - 5}\). 2. For \( x \geq 5 \), \( f(x) \) is defined by the linear function \( x + 2 \). To determine the continuity at \( x = 5 \), we need to check whether the following three conditions are satisfied: 1. \( f(5) \) is defined. 2. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 5 from the left ( \( \lim_{x \to 5^{-}} f(x) \) ) exists. 3. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 5 from the right ( \( \lim_{x \to 5^{+}} f(x) \) ) exists. Additionally, the value of \( f(5) \) should match both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit. Let's analyze and solve these conditions step-by-step to ensure the function is continuous at \( x = 5 \).
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