3. Consider the Van der Waals equation of state а (P+ v2) (V – b) = RT V2 (a) Use this equation of state together with the table of a and b values below, to calculate the pressure of 1 mole of gas under the following conditions: helium at a volume of 7.14x10-5 m³ and 5.19K (b) Use the computer to make a graph of P versus V for: (iii) diatomic nitrogen at 126.2 K for the range 8 x 10-5 m³

3. Consider the Van der Waals equation of state а (P+ v2) (V – b) = RT V2 (a) Use this equation of state together with the table of a and b values below, to calculate the pressure of 1 mole of gas under the following conditions: helium at a volume of 7.14x10-5 m³ and 5.19K (b) Use the computer to make a graph of P versus V for: (iii) diatomic nitrogen at 126.2 K for the range 8 x 10-5 m³

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: www-awu.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/Isl.exe/1o_u-lg O STATES OF MATTER Calculating mole fraction in a gas…

Q: Suppose a uniform ideal gas of total mass M, temperature T and N particles. What is the (v²) of each…

A: The internal energy for a monoatomic gas is given by: Eint=32NKBT Similarly, the internal energy for…

Q: 4B. The value of the compression factor (Z) approaches 1 for all real gases in the limit as (explain…

A: Compression factor is defined as the factor which corrects the deviation of any real gas from the…

Q: Consider one mole of a real gas at 330 K packed into a container of 9.7 liters that obeys the van…

Q: Suppose a uniform ideal gas of total mass M, temperature T and N particles. What is the (v²) of each…

A: Given data The ideal gas having total mass = M temperature = T number of Particle = N it's asking…

Q: The van der Waals equation of state for a real gas is n?a P+ v2 - nb]= At what pressure will 1.00…

Q: The van der Waals equation of state for a real gas is n?a V – nb = nRT In this equation, the van der…

A: Please find your solution below : In the van der waals equation, constant 'a' gives the idea of…

Q: Q1/ The ideal gas equation of state is given by: PV = nRT Where: P is the pressure (atm). V is the…

A: Given: Temperature = 298 K moles of CO2 = 3 moles a = 3.5924 L2.atm/mol2 b = 0.04267 L/mol

Q: (a) Show that dq = nCvdT + nRT dV is an exact differential.

A: Dear learner,as per our guildeline I can solve one question at once further can be reposted.thanks.…

Q: 1) A lungful of air (337 cm3 ) is exhaled into a machine that measures lung capacity. If the air is…

A: 1) As per the given data we haveP1=1.88atm P2=0.958atmT1=42.10C(315.25K)…

Q: The following reaction was carried out in a 3.00 reaction vessel at 1100 K: C(s) + H₂O(g) = CO(g) +…

A: The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical…

Q: E), Determine and ƏT. for the van der Waal fluid. əv. V

A: We have to calculate the given derivatives.

Q: Payalben

A: Step 1:Vander waals parameter 'a' depends on the attraction forces between gaseous molecules. As we…

Q: A gas mixture contains 2.01 mol F, and 1.85 mol CH with a total pressure of 150. kPa. What is the…

A: We have given that Total pressure of gas mixture =PT = 150Kpa Mole of F2 = 2.01mole Mole of CH4 =…

Q: O STATES OF MATTER Interconverting molar mass and density of ideal... A sample of an unknown…

Q: Ammonia is produced industrially by reacting N2 with H2 at elevated pressure and temperature in the…

Q: On the basis of Eq. 1.80 with ß = 1/k,T, derive an expression for the fraction of molecules in a…

A: Given that, β=1kBTdPx=Be-mux2β2dux

Q: The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to…

A: Given that The van der Waals equation of state for real gas as (P+an2V2) (V-nb) =nRT where P =…

Q: How many moles of an ideal gas occupy 14.2L at 298K and 1.00atm (1.01bar) pressure?

A: Ideal gas law states that the product of volume (L) and pressure (atm) is equal to the product of…

Q: 5.31 A McLeod gauge measures low gas pressures by com- pressing a known volume of the gas at…

A: McLeod gauge is a scientific instrument which is used to measure the very low pressure . It work…

Q: The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to…

A: a = 1.337b = 0.0320R = 0.08206 Latm/molKn = 1 as the gas is idealV = 0.384 L/mol

Q: A gas mixture contains 1.22 g N2 and 0.90 g O2 in a 1.58-Lcontainer at 24 ∘C. Calculate the mole…

A: Mole fraction is one of the ways to express the concentration of solution. Mole fraction of a…

Q: the density of

Q: (Molar Mass of CO₂)

Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

100%

3. Consider the Van der Waals equation of state
а
(P+ v2) (V – b) = RT
V2
(a) Use this equation of state together with the table of a and b values below,
to calculate the pressure of 1 mole of gas under the following conditions:
helium at a volume of 7.14x10-5 m³ and 5.19K
(b) Use the computer to make a graph of P versus V for:
(iii) diatomic nitrogen at 126.2 K for the range 8 x 10-5
m³ <V < 16×10-5,
m3
(c) Repeat part (b) assuming ideal gas behavior, displaying P versus V for
the same gas, over the same range in V, and for the same temperature.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

None
The combustion of propane, C,Hs, in a gas fuelled car, produces CO,, which is expelled from the exhaust pipe as gas (g): C,H 50 3CO, 4H,O What is the volume of CO, produced, during a day of summer, at the temperature of 40°C and a pressure of 99.5 kPa when 19.5 g of propane are burned in this reaction? (Note the molecular weight of C;H; is 44.1 g mol-). Select one: a. 24.0 m2 O b.31.2 dm O c 34.7 dm O d.4.71 m² O e 2.37 dm Finish attempt .. Previous page A Week 11 Student Feedback Jump to.. O QMplus Media A QMplus Hub Help & Support QMPLUS ARCHIVE LIBRARY LUELD G CU RRORT
c) Learning formula tables: You join your friends for dinner. They had a really crazy day. They work for an energy fuel delivery company and were tasked to design a canister to store propane at T = 400 K and molar density p = 10.62 mol dm³. Calculate the pressure (in bars) using the ideal gas, van der Waals, and Redlich-Kwong equations. What do you notice is crazy? See supplementary info. for table of expt. parameters.
i need answer in sig fig, thank you so much!
given: A real gas has the equation of state Z = 1 + B’ p + C’ p2 at 270 K where B’ = - 0.04135 atm-1 and C’ = 0.00062465 atm-2 Plot the compression factor Z as a function of p in the range between p = 0 atm and p = 200 atm. how to make the table and the plot and also need to show correct units. Determine the value of the pressure (in atm) in that the compression factor Z would change from Z < 1 to Z > 1?