3. Consider the initial valve problem for U = U(t, x) for XER given by Ut + UU x = 0, U (0,x) = 1+ x² Write down a formula for the characteristic line that goes through the point y on the x-axis. sketch some of the characteristic lines in the (t,x)- plane calculate the critical time, t*, at which the solution, u, develops a vertical tangent line. Use the method of characteristics to sketch the Solution as a function of X just before and just after the critical time (Just after the critical time interpret the solution as a multivalved function)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. Consider the initial valve problem for U = U(t, x)
for XER given by
Ut + UU x = 0,
U (0,x) =
1+ x²
Write down a formula for the characteristic line
that goes through the point y on the x-axis.
sketch some of the characteristic lines in the (t,x)-
plane calculate the critical time, t*, at which
the solution, u, develops a vertical tangent line. Use
the method of characteristics to sketch the
Solution as a function of X just before and just
after the critical time (Just after the critical time
interpret the solution as a multivalved function)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider the initial valve problem for U = U(t, x) for XER given by Ut + UU x = 0, U (0,x) = 1+ x² Write down a formula for the characteristic line that goes through the point y on the x-axis. sketch some of the characteristic lines in the (t,x)- plane calculate the critical time, t*, at which the solution, u, develops a vertical tangent line. Use the method of characteristics to sketch the Solution as a function of X just before and just after the critical time (Just after the critical time interpret the solution as a multivalved function)
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