3. Consider an agent who evaluates utility delayed by k periods with a discount factor of 8k. Time is discrete and indexed by t € {0,1,2,...}. This individual has to complete a project (which only takes one period to complete) before or during period T, where the (undiscounted) utility cost of completing the is (²) ². project in period tis a) Explain the difference between an exponential discounter, a naïve hyperbolic discounter and a sophisticated hyperbolic discounter. b) Suppose the individual is an exponential discounter with = 1 and 8 = 1. When will the project be completed? c) Now suppose the individual is a naïve hyperbolic discounter with ß = 1 and 8 = 1. Calculate when this individual will plan on completing the project, and when it will actually be completed. d) Now consider the behaviour of a sophisticated hyperbolic discounter with ß = 1/2 and 8 = 1. Prove that if 'T' is even, then the individual will finish the project in period 0, whereas if 'T' is odd the project will

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3. Consider an agent who evaluates utility delayed by k periods with a discount factor of B8k. Time is
discrete and indexed by t E {0,1,2, ...}. This individual has to complete a project (which only takes one
period to complete) before or during period T, where the (undiscounted) utility cost of completing the
t
project in period t is
a) Explain the difference between an exponential discounter, a naïve hyperbolic discounter and a
sophisticated hyperbolic discounter.
b) Suppose the individual is an exponential discounter with B
completed?
= 1 and 8 = 1. When will the project be
c) Now suppose the individual is a naïve hyperbolic discounter with B = and 8 = 1. Calculate when
this individual will plan on completing the project, and when it will actually be completed.
d) Now consider the behaviour of a sophisticated hyperbolic discounter with B = and & = 1. Prove
that if T is even, then the individual will finish the project in period 0, whereas if T is odd the project will
be completed in period 1. [Hint: start by considering how the individual will behave in period T-1, and
then work your way backwards.]
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider an agent who evaluates utility delayed by k periods with a discount factor of B8k. Time is discrete and indexed by t E {0,1,2, ...}. This individual has to complete a project (which only takes one period to complete) before or during period T, where the (undiscounted) utility cost of completing the t project in period t is a) Explain the difference between an exponential discounter, a naïve hyperbolic discounter and a sophisticated hyperbolic discounter. b) Suppose the individual is an exponential discounter with B completed? = 1 and 8 = 1. When will the project be c) Now suppose the individual is a naïve hyperbolic discounter with B = and 8 = 1. Calculate when this individual will plan on completing the project, and when it will actually be completed. d) Now consider the behaviour of a sophisticated hyperbolic discounter with B = and & = 1. Prove that if T is even, then the individual will finish the project in period 0, whereas if T is odd the project will be completed in period 1. [Hint: start by considering how the individual will behave in period T-1, and then work your way backwards.]
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