3. Compare and contrast the contributions of the following two biologists. What would be the effect on science as a whole if these biologists did not exist? Janaki Ammal Janaki Ammal Edathil Kakkat (1897-1984) was an Indian botanist who conducted scientific Flossie Wong-Staal Flossie Wong-Staal (1946-2020) is a key figure in recognizing human research in cytogenetics and phytogeography. Her immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of work was central to identifying plants of medicinal and economic value from the rain forests of Kerala. As a cytologist, she published counts of chromosome numbers in species of plants and created a chromosome atlas of various hybrid species along with C.D Darlington. She also made several intergeneric hybrids. Her studies on chromosome numbers and ploidy in many cases threw light on the evolution of species and varieties. She attributed the higher rate of plant speciation in the cold and humid northeast Himalayas as compared to the cold and dry northwest Himalayas to polyploidy. Also, according to her, the confluence of Chinese and Malayan elements in the flora of northeast India led to natural hybridisation between these and the native flora in this region, contributing further to plant diversification. acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). After Wong-Staal and her family fled to Hong Kong, she excelled in academics and eventually took an interest in science. Her contribution to the areas of bacteriology and retroviruses has been vital to understanding HIV and AIDS, and paved the way for later advancements. In 1983, she and her team identified HIV as the cause of AIDS. Two years later, she cloned and genetically mapped the entire virus, both crucial steps in developing HIV tests that screen donated blood and test people.

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3. Compare and contrast the contributions of the following two biologists. What would be the
effect on science as a whole if these biologists did not exist?
Janaki Ammal
Janaki Ammal Edathil Kakkat (1897-1984) was
an Indian botanist who conducted scientific
Flossie Wong-Staal
Flossie Wong-Staal (1946-2020) is a key
figure in recognizing human
research in cytogenetics and phytogeography. Her immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of
work was central to identifying plants of
medicinal and economic value from the rain
forests of Kerala.
As a cytologist, she published counts of
chromosome numbers in species of plants and
created a chromosome atlas of various hybrid
species along with C.D Darlington. She also made
several intergeneric hybrids. Her studies on
chromosome numbers and ploidy in many cases
threw light on the evolution of species and
varieties. She attributed the higher rate of plant
speciation in the cold and humid northeast
Himalayas as compared to the cold and dry
northwest Himalayas to polyploidy. Also,
according to her, the confluence of Chinese and
Malayan elements in the flora of northeast India
led to natural hybridisation between these and the
native flora in this region, contributing further to
plant diversification.
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
(AIDS). After Wong-Staal and her family fled
to Hong Kong, she excelled in academics and
eventually took an interest in science. Her
contribution to the areas of bacteriology and
retroviruses has been vital to understanding
HIV and AIDS, and paved the way for later
advancements.
In 1983, she and her team identified HIV as
the cause of AIDS. Two years later, she
cloned and genetically mapped the entire
virus, both crucial steps in developing HIV
tests that screen donated blood and test people.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Compare and contrast the contributions of the following two biologists. What would be the effect on science as a whole if these biologists did not exist? Janaki Ammal Janaki Ammal Edathil Kakkat (1897-1984) was an Indian botanist who conducted scientific Flossie Wong-Staal Flossie Wong-Staal (1946-2020) is a key figure in recognizing human research in cytogenetics and phytogeography. Her immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of work was central to identifying plants of medicinal and economic value from the rain forests of Kerala. As a cytologist, she published counts of chromosome numbers in species of plants and created a chromosome atlas of various hybrid species along with C.D Darlington. She also made several intergeneric hybrids. Her studies on chromosome numbers and ploidy in many cases threw light on the evolution of species and varieties. She attributed the higher rate of plant speciation in the cold and humid northeast Himalayas as compared to the cold and dry northwest Himalayas to polyploidy. Also, according to her, the confluence of Chinese and Malayan elements in the flora of northeast India led to natural hybridisation between these and the native flora in this region, contributing further to plant diversification. acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). After Wong-Staal and her family fled to Hong Kong, she excelled in academics and eventually took an interest in science. Her contribution to the areas of bacteriology and retroviruses has been vital to understanding HIV and AIDS, and paved the way for later advancements. In 1983, she and her team identified HIV as the cause of AIDS. Two years later, she cloned and genetically mapped the entire virus, both crucial steps in developing HIV tests that screen donated blood and test people.
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