Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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I need help with number 3! Thank you!!

Transcribed Image Text:Name
Stoichiometry: Mass-Mass
Experimentation has shown that there is usually a definite relationship between the number of moles of
reactant and the number of moles of product in a chemical reaction. If one mole of A reacts with two moles of B, then i
is reasonable to assume that one molecule of A can react with two molecules of B. The quantitative study of chemical
reactions has led to the development of many important theories about the nature of matter.
Mass-Mass experiments involve the mass relationships which accompany a chemical reaction. This experiment
can yield very accurate results if care is taken in weighing, decanting, and filtering both reactants and products.
The reaction involves:
K2CrO4 (aq)
Pb(NO3)(aq) > 2KNO3(aq)
PbCrO4 (s)
Potassium Chromate
Lead Nitrate
Potassium Nitrate
Lead Chromate nsom
The PbCrO4 (s) is a yellow precipitate that can be collected on a filter paper and weighed. n sd to
DATA
mrn
= 33les
1. First calculate the mass of exactly 0.005 moles of Potassium Chromate and Lead Nitrate
Show work here:
O.v05.194.19-0.971
grams K2CrO4 /calculated (this is what needs to be weighed),
to be weighed)L529
grams Pb(NO3)2/calculated (this is what needs
to (gi blaJeoiee
OtobleY leotod
Mass of 250 ml beaker_10.06 g
Mass of 250 ml flask_
Mass of filter Paper_
Mass of filter paper and collected PbCrO4 (yellow stuff)
Mass of flask with evaporated KNO, solution_|.973
Calculations (show the work):
004 to at blsY Is
1. Mass of PbCrO4 (yellow stuff, this will require some subtraction)_
/14- 110.06=3.94
ー3.a6
1,679.

Transcribed Image Text:Hoenah
Starek
2. Mass of KNO3 (this will require some subtraction)0953
111.973-111.02= 0:953
%3D
namivegx
3. Calculate the moles of each product you obtained (use the masses you obtained):
Moles of PbCrO4
Moles of KNO3.
4. Compare the total mass of the reactants with the total mass of the products: so
Total Mass of the Reactants
b1gb it vs. Total Mass of the Products wolleys
5.
Using Stoichiometry (show work) calculate the Theoretical Yield for both products starting with the
masses that you weighed for the reagents.
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