3. Assume an economy operates in long-run equilibrium. Using an AD-AS diagram, show the direction of the shift for the AD, SRAS, and/or LRAS for each of the following changes in conditions. Show the effect on the price level (P) and GDP (Y). Finally, show movement back to long run equilibrium. a. The price of crude oil rises significantly (temporary). b. Spending on national defense doubles. c. An improvement in technology raises labor productivity. d. The government passes a law doubling all manufacturing wages.
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- Assume a finite state economy with three assets whose payoff matrix is given by 30 20 50 D = 20 15 35 (a) Suppose that the asset prices are $28, $18, and $47, respectively. Is there an arbitrage opportunity in the market? (b) If the price of the third asset reduces to $46, is there an arbitrage oppor- tunity in the market?A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form In(m) = o +/In(GDP) +₂R Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domestic product, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that ₁ = 3.83 and ₂ = -0.05. What is the expected change in mif GDP increases by 10%? The value of m is expected to by approximately% (Round your response to the nearest integer) What is the expected change in m if the interest rate increases from 3% to 7%? The value of m is expected to (Round your respon by approximately% ger) increase decreaseThe expected market return and risk for different assumptions about the state of the economy is shown below. State of Economy Probability of State Expected Market Return Fast growth 0.11 35% Slow growth 0.50 16% No growth 0.20 5% Recession 0.15 -22% Depression 0.04 -32% Compute the expected return and standard deviation. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Compute the expected return and risk for the following 2 scenarios: Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Scenario 1: State of Economy Probability of State Expected Market Return Fast growth 0.09 38% Slow growth 0.33 16% No growth 0.36 2% Recession 0.19-18% Depression 0.03 -32% Scenario 2: State of Economy Probability of State Expected Market Return Fast growth 0.16 40% Slow growth 0.31 13% No growth 0.38 2% Recession 0.12-17% Depression 0.03 -33%
- Expected return and standard deviation. Use the following information to answer the questions. State of Economy Probability of State Return on Asset R in State Return on Asset S in State Return on Asset T in State Boom 0.25 0.020 0.270 0.490 Growth 0.35 0.020 0.110 0.280 Stagnant 0.22 0.020 0.140 0.020 Recession 0.18 0.020 −0.030 −0.150 a. What is the expected return of each asset? b. What are the variance and the standard deviation of each asset? c. What is the expected return of a portfolio with equal investment in all three assets? d. What is the portfolio's variance and standard deviation using the same asset weights in part (c)? Hint: Make sure to round all intermediate calculations to at least seven (7) decimal places. a. What is the expected return of asset R? (Round to four decimal…Consider the following information: State ofEconomy Probability ofState of Economy Rate of Returnif State Occurs Recession .37 −.11 Boom .63 .23 Calculate the expected return.None
- Consider the following information: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State Occurs Recession 0.11 -0.06 Normal 0.45 0.15 Boom 0.44 0.32 Calculate the expected return.Based on the following information, what is the standard deviation of returns? State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State Occurs Recession .22 −.090 Normal .47 .105 Boom .31 .2151. Assume that you expect the economy's rate of inflation to be 3 percent, giving an RFR of 6 percent and a market return (RM) of 12 percent. a. Draw the SML under these assumptions. b. Subsequently, you expect the rate of inflation to increase from 3 percent to 6 percent. What effect would this have on the RFR and the RM? Draw another SML on the graph from Part a. c. Draw an SML on the same graph to reflect an RFR of 9 percent and an RM of 17 percent. How does this SML differ from that derived in Part b? Explain what has transpired.
- You are given the following information: State of Economy Probability ofState of Economy Rate of ReturnIf State Occurs Depression .07 −.097 Recession .17 .067 Normal .42 .138 Boom .34 .219 Calculate the expected return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Expected return % Calculate the standard deviation. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Standard deviation %The probability distribution of the returns of two assets, A and B, are shown in the table below. Calculate the covariance between the returns of asset A and asset B. State of Economy Probability of State Return of Asset A Return of Asset B Boom 0.20 40% 5% Normal 0.45 20% 10% Slow Down 0.25 0% 15% Recession 0.10 -20% 30% O-0.3750 -0.0114 0.3750 -50.2500 -2.525Use the following information on states of the economy and stock returns to calculate the expected return and the standard deviation of returns. Assume that all three states are equally likely. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. State of Economy Recession Normal Boom Expected return Standard deviation Security Return if State Occurs -9.00% 15.00 24.00 % %