3. A. B. C. A chlorine atom has 18 neutrons and an atomic mass of 35. How many protons are in the chlorine atom? If the atom forms an ion with a charge of -1, how many electrons are in the ion? How many electrons were in the atom before it formed an ion?
3. A. B. C. A chlorine atom has 18 neutrons and an atomic mass of 35. How many protons are in the chlorine atom? If the atom forms an ion with a charge of -1, how many electrons are in the ion? How many electrons were in the atom before it formed an ion?
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:3.
A.
B.
C.
A chlorine atom has 18 neutrons and an atomic mass of 35.
How many protons are in the chlorine atom?
If the atom forms an ion with a charge of -1, how many electrons
are in the ion?
How many electrons were in the atom before it formed an ion?
Expert Solution

Step 1
In an atom three fundamental particles are present. Positively charged particle proton and neutral particle neutron present in the nucleus and the negatively charged particle electrons circulate around the nucleus. The mass of protons and neutrons is considerably higher than the mass of an electron.
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