3. A monopolist faces a demand curve of P = 120 2q and has a production function given by ƒ (L, K) = L¹¹K¹4. Input prices are w = 1 and r = 4. (a) Calculate the monopolist's (long-run) marginal cost as a function of the quantity it produces. (b) Draw a diagram illustrating the monopolist's problem. Identify each of the following on the diagram and calculate its numeric value: (i) monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity, (ii) price charged, (iii) monopolist's profit, (iv) consumer surplus, (v) producer surplus, and (vi) deadweight loss. Two notes: (1) the area of a triangle is base* height, (2) if you are getting really messy answers here, you may have made a mistake in part (a). (c) The government is concerned about the monopoly and decides to impose a price ceiling. Illustrate the efficient price ceiling on your diagram. i. Illustrate and calculate the price ceiling that will result in an efficient outcome. ii. Compute consumer and producer surplus at the efficient outcome. iii. Verify that the total surplus has increased by the amount of the deadweight loss you found in (b).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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3. A monopolist faces a demand curve of P = 120 – 2q and has a production function given by
f (L, K) = L'/4K¼. Input prices are w = 1 and r = 4.
(a) Calculate the monopolist's (long-run) marginal cost as a function of the quantity it
produces.
(b) Draw a diagram illustrating the monopolist's problem. Identify each of the following on
the diagram and calculate its numeric value: (i) monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity,
(ii) price charged, (iii) monopolist's profit, (iv) consumer surplus, (v) producer surplus,
and (vi) deadweight loss. Two notes: (1) the area of a triangle is base * height, (2) if
you are getting really messy answers here, you may have made a mistake in part (a).
(c) The government is concerned about the monopoly and decides to impose a price ceiling.
Illustrate the efficient price ceiling on your diagram.
i. Illustrate and calculate the price ceiling that will result in an efficient outcome.
ii. Compute consumer and producer surplus at the efficient outcome.
iii. Verify that the total surplus has increased by the amount of the deadweight loss you
found in (b).
Transcribed Image Text:3. A monopolist faces a demand curve of P = 120 – 2q and has a production function given by f (L, K) = L'/4K¼. Input prices are w = 1 and r = 4. (a) Calculate the monopolist's (long-run) marginal cost as a function of the quantity it produces. (b) Draw a diagram illustrating the monopolist's problem. Identify each of the following on the diagram and calculate its numeric value: (i) monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity, (ii) price charged, (iii) monopolist's profit, (iv) consumer surplus, (v) producer surplus, and (vi) deadweight loss. Two notes: (1) the area of a triangle is base * height, (2) if you are getting really messy answers here, you may have made a mistake in part (a). (c) The government is concerned about the monopoly and decides to impose a price ceiling. Illustrate the efficient price ceiling on your diagram. i. Illustrate and calculate the price ceiling that will result in an efficient outcome. ii. Compute consumer and producer surplus at the efficient outcome. iii. Verify that the total surplus has increased by the amount of the deadweight loss you found in (b).
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