3. (a) It follows from Sylow's (First) Theorem that if G is a finite p-group (for some prime p), that any subgroup H with index p is normal in G. Show this directly using the action of H on G/H (the left cosets of H) given by left multiplication. (b) Let G be a group with order p"m (p a prime, p does not divide m). Let P be the intersection of all Sylow p-subgroups of G. Prove that P is normal in G. Show further that any other normal p-subgroup of G is contained in P. (c) Let p be a prime. Find all groups up to isomorphism of order 2p. Justify your answer. Hint: The answer is 2. Also you can do this without Sylow's theorems, but they provide a lot of shortcuts to your argument.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. (a) It follows from Sylow's (First) Theorem that if G is a finite p-group (for some prime
p), that any subgroup H with index p is normal in G. Show this directly using the
action of H on G/H (the left cosets of H) given by left multiplication.
(b) Let G be a group with order pm (p a prime, p does not divide m). Let P be the
intersection of all Sylow p-subgroups of G. Prove that P is normal in G. Show
further that any other normal p-subgroup of G is contained in P.
(c) Let p be a prime. Find all groups up to isomorphism of order 2p. Justify your
answer. Hint: The answer is 2. Also you can do this without Sylow's theorems,
but they provide a lot of shortcuts to your argument.
Transcribed Image Text:3. (a) It follows from Sylow's (First) Theorem that if G is a finite p-group (for some prime p), that any subgroup H with index p is normal in G. Show this directly using the action of H on G/H (the left cosets of H) given by left multiplication. (b) Let G be a group with order pm (p a prime, p does not divide m). Let P be the intersection of all Sylow p-subgroups of G. Prove that P is normal in G. Show further that any other normal p-subgroup of G is contained in P. (c) Let p be a prime. Find all groups up to isomorphism of order 2p. Justify your answer. Hint: The answer is 2. Also you can do this without Sylow's theorems, but they provide a lot of shortcuts to your argument.
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