3. A firm exports goods from Botswana to South Africa costing ZAR450 000.00. Payment is expected in 3 months' time. Exchange rates are as follows: ■ Current spot rate: BWP1.00 = ZAR1.30 Forward rate in three months: BWP1.00=ZAR1.30 Spot rate in three months: BWP1.00 = ZAR1.40 Required: a. Examine whether hedging is beneficial to the firm b. Outline any three challenges of using forward contracts (7 marks) (3 marks)
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- Suppose a German importer owes an Australian exporting company 150,000 AUD, due in three months. S_0 (EUR/AUD) 0.60 Se (EUR/AUD) 0.50 (0.3) and 0.65 (0.7) Premium on AUD call option R = EUR0.02 Exercise exchange rate E = 0.62 Time to expiry 3 months What is the expected value of payables in AUD under hedge Will the option to hedge be undertaken on the basis of expected spot rate? Explain.Spot Exchange Rate is GBP 1.83155 = 1 OMR (For Immediate Delivery). Instead of buying GBP immediately you can enter into a contract with the bank to deliver the currency after 6 months. The bank has quoted 6 months forward rate as GBP1.83355 = 1 OMR. (Home Currency is OMR, which is given as Indirect quotes).Suppose a German importer owes an Australian exporting company 150,000 AUD, due in three months. What is the expected spot rate?
- The current spot exchange rate is $1.22/€ and the three-month forward rate is $1.30/€. You enter into a short position on €1,000. At maturity, the spot exchange rate is $1.50/€. How much have you made or lost? A. Lost $200 B. Made €200 C. Made $80 D. Made $200Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.51 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.53 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,510,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Interest arbitrage Arbitrage profit Borrow in the U.S. and invest in the U.K. Hedge exchange rate risk by selling British pounds forward. < Required A Required CCurrently, the spot exchange rate is $1.67 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.69 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,670,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding.
- 8. Clark Stone purchases raw material from its foreign supplier, Rinne Clay, on May 8. Payment of 1,500,000 foreign currency units (FC) is due in 30 days. May 31 is Clark's fiscal year-end. The pertinent exchange rates were as follows: May 8 May 31 June 7 Spot rate: $1.16 Spot rate:$1.18 Spot rate: $1.12 For what amount should Clark's Accounts Payable be credited on May 8? a. $1,680,000. b. $1,850,000. c. $1,740,000. d. $1,500,000. e. $1,770,000. in heConsider a U.S.-based company that exports goods to Switzerland. The U.S. company expects to receive a payment of 50,000 Swiss Francs (CHF) on a shipment of goods in 6 months' time. The U.S. interest rate is 2% p.a., and the Swiss interest rate is 4% p.a. Assume that the current spot rate is CHF0.96/USD. Which of the following statements is correct: The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forwardCurrently, the spot exchange rate is CHF 0.89/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is CHF 0.86/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.6% per annum in the U.S. and 4.0% per annum in Switzerland. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,120,000 or CHF 1,000,000. A. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. B. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? Show all the steps and determine the arbitrage profit. C. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities.