3. A file is to be shared among different processes, each of which owns a unique number. The file can be accessed simultaneously by several processes, subject to the following constraint: the sum of the unique numbers owned by the processes currently accessing the file must be less than a defined constant MAX_N. Complete access_file(), finish_access(),
Problem 3. A file is to be shared among different processes, each of which owns a unique number. The file can be accessed simultaneously by several processes, subject to the following constraint: the sum of the unique numbers owned by the processes currently accessing the file must be less than a defined constant MAX_N. Complete access_file(), finish_access(), and initialization() as below to coordinate file access. (Hint: see an example in Slide 3.39, however, a loop, instead of an ifstatement, is needed in access_file() b/c an resumed process is not guaranteed to have a unique number that works.)
monitor file_access {
int curr_sum; //sum of numbers owned by the processes currently accessing the file
condition c; //allowing two operations wait() and signal() defined in Slide 3.33
void access_file(int my_num) {...} //called by a process to request file access
void finish_access(int my_num) {...} //called by a process when completing file access
void initialization() {...} //initializing variable(s)
}
![monitor ResourceAllocator
{ /* <=1 process can be active inside this monitor */
boolean busy; //a local/private variable
condition x; //a local/private variable
void acquire (int time) {
if (busy)
x.wait (time); //suspended, this process is 'waiting'
//when resuming, this process continues
//as if returning from x.wait ()
}
A Monitor to Allocate Single Resource
else
}
busy = TRUE;
}
void release () {
busy = FALSE;
x.signal();
}
void initialization () {
busy = FALSE;
Operating System Concepts-10 Edition
3.39
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc50c96ee-5887-48c2-8667-c783798420fc%2F1a7802f4-49eb-4f3b-9ba8-ee08df7a3088%2Fdjswgcq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Condition Variables
condition x, y; // inside the monitor ADT
Two operations are allowed on a condition variable:
x.wait() a process that invokes the operation is
suspended until another process calls x. signal ()
x.signal () - resumes one of suspended processes (if any)
that previously invoked x. wait ()
▸ The resumed process continues as if it returns from
x.wait ().
▸ If no x. wait () on the variable, then it has no effect on the
variable
Operating System Concepts - 10th Edition
3.33
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc50c96ee-5887-48c2-8667-c783798420fc%2F1a7802f4-49eb-4f3b-9ba8-ee08df7a3088%2F0h6smt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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