3. A central bank is considering two alternative monetary policies:holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust, oradjusting the money supply to hold the interest rate constant.In the IS–LM model, which policy will better stabilize output under the followingconditions? Explain your answer using the graph.a. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for goods andservices.b. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for money.Make sure your graphs are clear and labeled correctly.

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Answered: 3. A central bank is considering two…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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QUESTION 3 Refer to the graph shown below. Suppose the economy is initially at A but then the Fed adopts a contractionary monetary policy. Using the AS/AD model reasoning, this policy will cause the economy to move to LAS Price level C D 4 0 OC in the short run COC in the short run SAS, SAS, AD AD, SAS, AD, Bel output CAA in the short run and the long run. B in the short run and the long run and A in the long run. and E in the long run.
2 Discuss the short-run and medium-run effects of an decrease in the price of oil. What should the reserve bank do in order to stabilize the inflation rate? Illustrate your answer on a IS-LM-PC model (with horizontal LM).
The economy of Carlsberg is presently in equilibrium, but is suffering a recession as depicted in the graph below. The central bank of Carlsberg is introducing an expansionary monetary policy to get the economy back to the full-employment level of real GDP. Price index 160 140 120 100 80 80 7 2 AS AD LAS 60 370 380 390 400 410 420 Real GDP (in billions) a. What increase in aggregate demand is necessary to achieve this? EA $ billions. b. If successful, what will be the growth rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. % c. If successful, what will be the inflation rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. %
1)Identify one possible expansionary monetary policy. 2)Carefully explain in as much detail as possible, how the chosen action will impact the money market? 3)illustrated the overall impact of the chosen action on the money market In 2019, while there was a mixed approach to monetary policy-setting in the Caribbean, overall the monetary policy stance in the region remained accommodative. Jamaica, for instance, continued to pursue an expansionary monetary policy with the Bank of Jamaica cutting its overnight rates four times in 2019. The overnight rates were reduced from 1.75% in December 2018 to a historic low of 0.50% in August 2019. In contrast, the Central Bank van Suriname increased the reserve requirement for foreign currency deposits and required that at least half of commercial banks’ USD cash deposits and all of the EUR deposits be held at the Bank, in order to maintain a stable exchange rate.Further, despite the subdued economic activity, the Central Bank of Trinidad…
AD-AS vs the classical model and monetary policy. (a) How do the effects of a reduction of the money supply differ in the AD-AS and classical models? (b) How could we determine which of these two models best describes the actual economy? What should we be looking for in the data? (c) Why might the test you proposed in part b not be conclusive?
“If autonomous spending falls, the central bank shouldlower its inflation target in order to stabilize inflation.”Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain youranswer
Suppose country A has a central bank with full credibility, and country B has a central bank with no credibility.Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply EXPLAIN how the credibility of each country’s central bank affect economic outcomes, if both countries are hit with the same a) positive aggregate demand shock? b) negative temporary aggregate supply shock?
If the economy is in an inflationary gap, the Federal Reserve should conduct ______ monetary policy to ______ aggregate demand. A) contractionary; increase B) contractionary; decrease C) expansionary; decrease D) expansionary; increase
2) When would the Federal Reserve want to carry out a monetary policy to decrease aggregate demand?
B. Consider the following model where the monetary policy will be the only policy variable affecting demand for output. For expositional purposes the income velocity of money is held constant. With these assumptions the aggregate demand for output can be written in logs as: mt + v = Pt+ Yt The above equation is the equation of exchange in logs (equation that addresses the relationship between money and price level, and between money and nominal GDP. The equation tells us that total spending (M x V) is equal to total sales revenue (P x Y)). To complete the model we need to add the aggregate supply equation and a money supply rule. yt = y'+ a(pt - Et-1pt1) (2) mt = Byt-1+Et (3) Given that agents form expectations rationally, find a solution for (i) yt and (ii) pt. Is there any scope in this model for the policy authorities to influence the output through systematic stabilisation policy? Explain your answer.
What happens to the IS curve when the central bankdecides to raise interest rates to tighten monetary policy?
multiple part question Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Summarize your results. B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium? C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy? D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?

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