3. 4-2 the I following Series iņ dil er gent

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Understanding the Divergence Test in Series**

The Divergence Test helps us determine whether a given series is divergent. Let us use this tool to analyze the following series:

\[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8} \]

To apply the Divergence Test, follow these steps:

1. **Examine the terms**: The series given is \(\frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8}\).
2. **Apply the divergence test**: According to the Divergence Test, if the limit of \(\frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity does not equal zero, then the series diverges.
   
   We compute:
   \[
   \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8}
   \]

   As \(n\) approaches infinity, the highest power term in both the numerator and the denominator will dominate, so:
   \[
   \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n}{2n^3} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{2n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2}{2n^2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = 0
   \]

Since the limit equals zero, the Divergence Test is inconclusive in proving divergence for this series. Other convergence tests will need to be explored to determine if it converges.

Utilize this approach to check for divergence in other series, and remember, if the limit of the terms does not equal zero, the series must diverge.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Divergence Test in Series** The Divergence Test helps us determine whether a given series is divergent. Let us use this tool to analyze the following series: \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8} \] To apply the Divergence Test, follow these steps: 1. **Examine the terms**: The series given is \(\frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8}\). 2. **Apply the divergence test**: According to the Divergence Test, if the limit of \(\frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity does not equal zero, then the series diverges. We compute: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8} \] As \(n\) approaches infinity, the highest power term in both the numerator and the denominator will dominate, so: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3+8} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n+1}{2n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n}{2n^3} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{2n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2}{2n^2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = 0 \] Since the limit equals zero, the Divergence Test is inconclusive in proving divergence for this series. Other convergence tests will need to be explored to determine if it converges. Utilize this approach to check for divergence in other series, and remember, if the limit of the terms does not equal zero, the series must diverge.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning