3-Which of the following solutions has the lowest pH at 25°C? (No calculations required.) (a) 0.2 M sodium hydroxide (b) 0.2 M hypochlorous acid (c) 0.2 M ammonia (d) 0.2 M benzoic acid (e) pure water
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Q1:Chose the correct answer from the following
1-The [HO] in a 0.050 M solution of Ba(OH), is:
(a) 1.0 x 10' M (b) 5.0 x 10 M (c) 10 x 10 M (d) 5.0 x 10" M
2-The pH of a 0.02 M solution of an unknown weak acid is 3.7. what is the pK, of this acid?
(a) 5.7 (b) 4.9
(d) 28
(c) 3.7
3-Which of the following solutions has the lowest pH at 25°C? (No calculations required.)
(a) 0.2 M sodium hydroxide (b) 0.2 M hypochlorous acid (c) 02 M ammonia (d) 0.2 M benzoic
acid (e) pure water
4-The pH of 0.15 M trimethylammonium chloride, (CH)NHCI, a salt, is 5.34. What is the percent
hydrolysis?
(a) 0,003% (b) 0.0068%
(c) 0.0094 %
(c) 0.022%
(d) 0.011 %
5-How many grams of NaF would have to be added to 2.00 L of 0.100 M HF to yield a solution with a pH
is 4.00% mw for NaF is 41.98 g/mol) Ka for HF 1.4 10
(a) 300 g
(b) 36 g
(c) 0.84 g
(d) 6.9 g
(c) 60. g
6-Calculate the pH of the solution resulting from the addition of 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH to 30.0 ml. of
0.100 M HNO,
(a) 1.35
(b) 1.70
(c) 1.95
(d) 2.52
(c) 2.80
7-Consider the titrations of the pairs of aqueous acids and bases listed on the left. For which pair is the pH
at the equivalence point stated incorrectly?
Acid-Base Pair
tai
balls
(b) HNO-Ca(OH)
(e) 2.0 x 10¹ M
(HCIO, -NaOH
id) HCO NaOH
KHOA
pH at Equivalence Point
less than 7
(a) strong, strong
(b) weak, strong
(c) strong, weak
(d) weak, weak
(e) none of these
less than 7
8-The following titration curve is the kind of curve expected for the titration of a
base
pH 71
acid with a
mL added
9- A buffer system is set up with 3[HA] =[A]. If pK a -5.5, what is the pH of the buffer?
c. 5.3
a. 5.2
b. 3.5
d. 6.0
e. 7.5
10-If 25.00 ml of 0.1M NaOH solution is needed to reach the end point of 10 ml HNO₂. Then the concentration of
HNO, in ppm is: [M.wt. of HNO,-63 g/mol]
a. 9.45-10 ppm
b. 14.70×10 ppm
c. 7.30-10¹ ppm
d. 1.5750×10 ppm](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F46ef3182-b77b-4d5e-aa39-bd37ce4fcd02%2Fed1f71eb-b301-4aad-99e2-619e77fc7744%2Fgpzak1i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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