(3) Use the mathematical induction to show the inequality n! > 10", when n ≥ no, for some fixed integer no 0.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.5: The Binomial Theorem
Problem 13E
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3) Use the mathematical induction to show the inequality
n! > 10", when n ≥ no,
for some fixed integer no > 0.
Transcribed Image Text:3) Use the mathematical induction to show the inequality n! > 10", when n ≥ no, for some fixed integer no > 0.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Mathematical Induction use to prove inequality here

Let,P open parentheses n close parentheses space b e space t h e space s t a t e m e n t space s u c h space t h a t space P open parentheses n close parentheses space colon space n factorial greater than 10 to the power of n comma w h e n space n greater or equal than n subscript 0,for some fixed integer n subscript 0

Obviously P open parentheses n close parentheses space i s space t r u e space f o r space n equals n subscript 0

Now let us assume that P left parenthesis m right parenthesis space i s space t r u e space comma m greater than n subscript 0

In other words, m factorial greater than 10 to the power of m

Now open parentheses m plus 1 close parentheses factorial equals open parentheses m plus 1 close parentheses m factorial greater than 10 space cross times 10 to the power of m equals 10 to the power of m plus 1 end exponent [Using Hypothesis ]

[ here m plus 1 greater or equal than 10 space comma b e c a u s e space i f space n o t space t h e n space m less or equal than 8 rightwards double arrow n subscript 0 less than 8 rightwards double arrow 8 factorial greater than 10 to the power of 8 comma a space c o n t r a d i c t i o n ]

Thus P open parentheses m plus 1 close parentheses space i s space t r u e space w h e n space P open parentheses m close parentheses space i s space t r u e.

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