3 to x 6 using a Left Endpoint Approximate the area under the curve graphed below from x = approximation with 3 subdivisions. (You will need to approximate the function values using the graph.) 4 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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**Approximation Using Left Endpoint Rule**

**Task:**

Approximate the area under the given curve from \( x = 3 \) to \( x = 6 \) using a Left Endpoint approximation with 3 subdivisions. 
(Note: You will need to estimate the function values using the graph provided.)

**Graph Description:**

- The graph displays a curve starting from the origin, curving upwards as \( x \) increases. The curve appears to be increasing at a decreasing rate.
- The x-axis ranges from -1 to 8, while the y-axis ranges from -1 to 5.
- The curve passes through points approximately at (1, 1), (2, 2), and (4, 3), with smooth curves connecting them.

**Approach for Left Endpoint Approximation:**

1. **Subdivisions:** Divide the interval [3, 6] into 3 equal parts:
   - \([3, 4]\), \([4, 5]\), and \([5, 6]\).
   
2. **Function Values at Left Endpoints:**
   - Approximate the y-values (heights of rectangles) from the graph at \( x = 3 \), \( x = 4 \), and \( x = 5 \).

3. **Area Calculation:** 
   - For each subdivision, multiply the height (approximated function value at the left endpoint) by the width (length of each subdivision, which is 1).
   - Sum up the areas of the rectangles to get the total approximation.

Using this method, calculate the approximate area under the curve by visually inspecting the graph to determine the y-values at the left endpoints.
Transcribed Image Text:**Approximation Using Left Endpoint Rule** **Task:** Approximate the area under the given curve from \( x = 3 \) to \( x = 6 \) using a Left Endpoint approximation with 3 subdivisions. (Note: You will need to estimate the function values using the graph provided.) **Graph Description:** - The graph displays a curve starting from the origin, curving upwards as \( x \) increases. The curve appears to be increasing at a decreasing rate. - The x-axis ranges from -1 to 8, while the y-axis ranges from -1 to 5. - The curve passes through points approximately at (1, 1), (2, 2), and (4, 3), with smooth curves connecting them. **Approach for Left Endpoint Approximation:** 1. **Subdivisions:** Divide the interval [3, 6] into 3 equal parts: - \([3, 4]\), \([4, 5]\), and \([5, 6]\). 2. **Function Values at Left Endpoints:** - Approximate the y-values (heights of rectangles) from the graph at \( x = 3 \), \( x = 4 \), and \( x = 5 \). 3. **Area Calculation:** - For each subdivision, multiply the height (approximated function value at the left endpoint) by the width (length of each subdivision, which is 1). - Sum up the areas of the rectangles to get the total approximation. Using this method, calculate the approximate area under the curve by visually inspecting the graph to determine the y-values at the left endpoints.
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