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- Choose the one alternative that best that answers the question. Assume the market for organic produce is perfectly competitive. All else being equal, as more farmers choose to produce and sell organic produce, in the long-run, Select one: a. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to remain unchanged. b. The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged, and profits are likely to increase. c. The equilibrium price is likely to decrease, and profits are likely to decrease. d. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to increase. e. Both the equilibrium price and quantity are likely to remain unchanged.Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) Market 3 price 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D=MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Jason is currently producing 20 thousand pounds of apples. To maximize his profit Jason should keep production at 20 thousand pounds. O increase production to the output rate indicated by point e. increase production to the output rate indicated by point d. O decrease production to the output rate indicated by point a.Quantity of Miami Dade Shades 1st pair 2nd pair 3rd pair 4th pair Marginal Cost (dollars) producer surplus will equal $105. there will be a surplus; as a result, the price will fall to $95. $60 95 140 185 Refer to Table 4-4. The table above lists the marginal cost of sunglasses by Miami Dade Shades, a firm that specializes in producing designer sunglasses. If the market price for a pair of Miami Dade Shades sunglasses is $130, A they will produce three pairs. B producer surplus from the first pair is $35.
- 5 A firm which is the only supplier in an industry is dominating the market through its market power. With the help of a diagram examine how such action would lead to market failure.Problem #1: Assume that the following marginal costs exist in catfish production: 17 Quantity Produced (units per day) Marginal Cost (per unit) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 $4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 (a) Graph the MC curve. (b) Use the data on market demand below and graph the demand and MR curves on the same graph. Quantity demanded (units per day) 10 Price (per unit) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 $25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 (c) At what rate of output is MR = MC?4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.
- Price or Cost(dollars per unit) Pc MR Later C2 MR B MC Demand QE QC QB QA Later ATC Demand Quantity (units per period) 3. Refer to the graph above. Identify each of the following market outcomes: a. Short-run equilibrium output in perfect competition. b. Long-run equilibrium output in perfect competition. c. Long-run equilibrium price in perfect competition. d. Long-run equilibrium output in monopoly. e. Long-run equilibrium output in monopolistic competition.Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n WGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following characteristic(s) does not describe a competitive market? 1. A market where firms can freely enter or exit the market. 2. A market where firms sell a differentiated product. 3. A market with few buyers and sellers. 4. A market where firms sell a nearly identical product. Choices A.2 and 3 B.1, 2 and 3 C.1, 3, and 4
- 1. The market for manicures and other nail treatments is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the number of nail treatments that a typical nail salon wants to supply in the short run? a. Heightened concern about their appearance causes people to want more manicures at a given price. b. The government requires all nail salons to pay a new yearly licensing fee to operate. c. Worse job prospects elsewhere in the economy cause more people to want to become manicurists, causing the wages of manicurists to fall.4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (Note: Area in blue rectangle is shown in thousands.) 32 28 V 24 ATC AVC MC PRICE (Dollars per candle) 40 36 8 4 0 0 + 2 4 8 6 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles) 12 14 16 18. 20 6,000 In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. 8,000 Profit or Loss (in thousands) ? On the previous graph, 9,000 the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area (in the 12000 ands) representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, you should enter a positive number in the numeric entry field. [$ The area (in thousands) of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be per day.1. Problems and Applications Q1 A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $2,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 2,000 7,000 3,000 6,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 6,000 3,000 7,000 2,000 8,000 1,000 9,000 If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be S per diamond and the quantity sold would be diamonds. diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be per diamond and the quantity sold would be Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. diamonds. If the countries split the market In this case, the price would be S evenly, South Africa would produce per diamond and the total quantity sold would be diamonds and earn a profit of $ If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement, South Africa's profit…