Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
3 kg of water, initially at 300 kPa and 200 degrees Celsius (state 1), supports a free floating piston. Heat is removed from the water until the piston reaches on a set of stops (state 2), at which point the water occupies half its initial volume. The system of water continues to lose heat until it reaches a final temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (state 3). Determine the following: (a) Determine the work done between states 1 and 2. (b) Determine the work done between states 2 and 3. (c) Determine the net heat transfer from states 1 to 3.

3 kg of water, initially at 300 kPa and 200 degrees Celsius (state 1), supports a free floating piston. Heat is removed from the water until the piston reaches on a set of stops (state 2), at which point the water occupies half its initial volume. The system of water continues to lose heat until it reaches a final temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (state 3). Determine the following: (a) Determine the work done between states 1 and 2. (b) Determine the work done between states 2 and 3. (c) Determine the net heat transfer from states 1 to 3.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem Description:** Consider a system with 3 kg of water initially at 300 kPa and 200 degrees Celsius (state 1), supporting a free-floating piston. Heat is removed from the water until the piston reaches a set of stops (state 2), at which point the water occupies half its initial volume. The system of water continues to lose heat until it reaches a final temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (state 3). Determine the following: (a) Determine the work done between states 1 and 2. (b) Determine the work done between states 2 and 3. (c) Determine the net heat transfer from states 1 to 3. **Explanation:** 1. **Initial State (state 1):** - Mass of water: 3 kg - Pressure: 300 kPa - Temperature: 200 degrees Celsius 2. **Intermediate State (state 2):** - The system undergoes cooling until the piston reaches a set of stops. - At this point, the volume is half of the initial volume. 3. **Final State (state 3):** - The system continues to lose heat until it reaches a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. To address the questions: - **(a) Work done between states 1 and 2:** You need to calculate the work associated with volume change as the piston moves. Use the appropriate thermodynamic equations and the properties of water to find the work done during this process. - **(b) Work done between states 2 and 3:** Since the piston is at the stops, there is no volume change, implying that the work done is zero in this process. - **(c) Net heat transfer from states 1 to 3:** By considering the first law of thermodynamics and the properties of water, calculate the net heat transfer from state 1 to state 3. This problem involves principles of thermodynamics, specifically the first law of thermodynamics and properties of water in different states (liquid, vapor, or a mixture of both). Ensure you have access to the relevant thermodynamic tables or software to find the required properties of water at different states for precise calculations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:** Consider a system with 3 kg of water initially at 300 kPa and 200 degrees Celsius (state 1), supporting a free-floating piston. Heat is removed from the water until the piston reaches a set of stops (state 2), at which point the water occupies half its initial volume. The system of water continues to lose heat until it reaches a final temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (state 3). Determine the following: (a) Determine the work done between states 1 and 2. (b) Determine the work done between states 2 and 3. (c) Determine the net heat transfer from states 1 to 3. **Explanation:** 1. **Initial State (state 1):** - Mass of water: 3 kg - Pressure: 300 kPa - Temperature: 200 degrees Celsius 2. **Intermediate State (state 2):** - The system undergoes cooling until the piston reaches a set of stops. - At this point, the volume is half of the initial volume. 3. **Final State (state 3):** - The system continues to lose heat until it reaches a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. To address the questions: - **(a) Work done between states 1 and 2:** You need to calculate the work associated with volume change as the piston moves. Use the appropriate thermodynamic equations and the properties of water to find the work done during this process. - **(b) Work done between states 2 and 3:** Since the piston is at the stops, there is no volume change, implying that the work done is zero in this process. - **(c) Net heat transfer from states 1 to 3:** By considering the first law of thermodynamics and the properties of water, calculate the net heat transfer from state 1 to state 3. This problem involves principles of thermodynamics, specifically the first law of thermodynamics and properties of water in different states (liquid, vapor, or a mixture of both). Ensure you have access to the relevant thermodynamic tables or software to find the required properties of water at different states for precise calculations.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 7 steps with 7 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Design of Mechanical Springs
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS