3- Find the fluctuation of "the number of particles" and "energy" in a grand canonical ensemble and establish its equivalence to a canonical ensemble.
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- 16. Does the linear momentum operator depend on the problem to be solved in quantum mechanics? If yes, explain why, if no, then what is it? What is the eigenvalue spectrum for this operator?124. For a 1-kg ball in a l-m² square two-dimensional box (i.e., L = 1 m), what is the lowest quantum energy allowed? If the ball had this kinetic energy, how long would it take to travel from one side of the box to the other? Is this time something that you think you could measure?4. If the incident photon has energy E (or hv), what is the maximum possible kinetic energy imparted to the scattered electron? At what angle o does this electron scatter?