3) Find io(t). ←- t = 0 3 ΚΩ 3 ΚΩ ww io(t) 3 ΚΩ 50 mH + 10 V

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**Title: Analysis of an RL Circuit with a Parallel Branch**

**Objective:**
To determine the current \( i_o(t) \) in a given electrical circuit when the switch is closed at \( t = 0 \).

**Circuit Description:**
The circuit consists of the following elements connected in a specific configuration:
- A voltage source of 10 V.
- Three resistors, each with a resistance of 3 kΩ.
- One inductor with an inductance of 50 mH.

**Configuration:**
1. The voltage source is connected in series with one of the 3 kΩ resistors.
2. This series connection is parallel to another series configuration, which consists of:
   - The other 3 kΩ resistor
   - A parallel pair of a 3 kΩ resistor and a 50 mH inductor.

**Diagram Details:**
- The circuit is depicted as a rectangular loop.
- The vertical left side has a 3 kΩ resistor.
- The top side of the rectangle shows a horizontal 3 kΩ resistor with a labeled arrow indicating the current \( i_o(t) \), which is directed towards the right side of the circuit.
- The right vertical side of the rectangle shows a 3 kΩ resistor and a voltage source (10 V) connected in series from top to bottom.
- The horizontal bottom side shows a single connection back to the left side.
- Inside the loop, on the right side, there is a 50 mH inductor parallel to the top horizontal 3 kΩ resistor.

**Initial Condition:**
- The switch in the circuit is illustrated as being open initially and then closing at \( t = 0 \).

**Solution Approach:**
To find the current \( i_o(t) \), one needs to:
1. Analyze the circuit using Kirchhoff’s laws or equivalent methods for RL circuits.
2. Determine the transient response caused by the closing of the switch, taking into account the resistors and inductor.
3. Calculate the steady-state values as \( t \to \infty \).

This analysis will help understand the behavior of current flow in circuits involving resistors and inductors over time, especially after sudden changes such as the closing of a switch.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analysis of an RL Circuit with a Parallel Branch** **Objective:** To determine the current \( i_o(t) \) in a given electrical circuit when the switch is closed at \( t = 0 \). **Circuit Description:** The circuit consists of the following elements connected in a specific configuration: - A voltage source of 10 V. - Three resistors, each with a resistance of 3 kΩ. - One inductor with an inductance of 50 mH. **Configuration:** 1. The voltage source is connected in series with one of the 3 kΩ resistors. 2. This series connection is parallel to another series configuration, which consists of: - The other 3 kΩ resistor - A parallel pair of a 3 kΩ resistor and a 50 mH inductor. **Diagram Details:** - The circuit is depicted as a rectangular loop. - The vertical left side has a 3 kΩ resistor. - The top side of the rectangle shows a horizontal 3 kΩ resistor with a labeled arrow indicating the current \( i_o(t) \), which is directed towards the right side of the circuit. - The right vertical side of the rectangle shows a 3 kΩ resistor and a voltage source (10 V) connected in series from top to bottom. - The horizontal bottom side shows a single connection back to the left side. - Inside the loop, on the right side, there is a 50 mH inductor parallel to the top horizontal 3 kΩ resistor. **Initial Condition:** - The switch in the circuit is illustrated as being open initially and then closing at \( t = 0 \). **Solution Approach:** To find the current \( i_o(t) \), one needs to: 1. Analyze the circuit using Kirchhoff’s laws or equivalent methods for RL circuits. 2. Determine the transient response caused by the closing of the switch, taking into account the resistors and inductor. 3. Calculate the steady-state values as \( t \to \infty \). This analysis will help understand the behavior of current flow in circuits involving resistors and inductors over time, especially after sudden changes such as the closing of a switch.
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