3- A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat- regenerative Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 550°C and leaves at 0.8 MPa. Some steam is extracted at this pressure to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The rest of the steam is reheated to 500°C and is expanded in the low- pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 10 kPa. Show the cycle on a T-

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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3- A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat- regenerative Rankine
cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure
turbine at 10 MPa and 550°C and leaves at 0.8 MPa. Some steam is
extracted at this pressure to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater.
The rest of the steam is reheated to 500°C and is expanded in the low-
pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 10 kPa. Show the cycle on a T-
68
Power Plant
Vapor Power Cycles
s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the mass flow
rate of steam through the boiler and (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle.
Answers: (a) 54.5 kg/s, (b) 44.4%
4- A steam power plant operates on an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle.
Steam enters the turbine at 6 MPa and 450°C and is condensed in the
condenser at 20 kPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.4 MPa to heat
the feedwater with closed FWH in forward pumped drain arrangement.
Assume that the feedwater leaves the heater at the condensation temperature
of the extracted steam and that the extracted steam leaves the heater as a
saturated liquid and is pumped to the line carrying the feedwater.. Water
leaves the feedwater heater as a saturated liquid. Show the cycle on a T-s
diagram, and determine (a) the net work output per kilogram of steam
flowing through the boiler and (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle.
Answers: (a) 1016.8 kJ/ kg, (b) 37.8%
5- Consider a steam power plant that operates on an ideal reheat-
regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater, one closed
feedwater heater, and one reheater. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and
600°C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa. Some
steam is extracted from the turbine at 4 MPa for the closed feedwater heater,
and the remaining steam is reheated at the same pressure to 600°C. The
extracted steam is completely condensed in the heater and is pumped to 15
MPa before it mixes with the feedwater at the same pressure. Steam for the
open feedwater heater is extracted from the low-pressure turbine at a
pressure of 0.5 MPa. Determine the fractions of steam extracted from the
turbine as well as the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answers: 49.2 %
69
Transcribed Image Text:3- A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat- regenerative Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 550°C and leaves at 0.8 MPa. Some steam is extracted at this pressure to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The rest of the steam is reheated to 500°C and is expanded in the low- pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 10 kPa. Show the cycle on a T- 68 Power Plant Vapor Power Cycles s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the mass flow rate of steam through the boiler and (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answers: (a) 54.5 kg/s, (b) 44.4% 4- A steam power plant operates on an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 6 MPa and 450°C and is condensed in the condenser at 20 kPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.4 MPa to heat the feedwater with closed FWH in forward pumped drain arrangement. Assume that the feedwater leaves the heater at the condensation temperature of the extracted steam and that the extracted steam leaves the heater as a saturated liquid and is pumped to the line carrying the feedwater.. Water leaves the feedwater heater as a saturated liquid. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram, and determine (a) the net work output per kilogram of steam flowing through the boiler and (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answers: (a) 1016.8 kJ/ kg, (b) 37.8% 5- Consider a steam power plant that operates on an ideal reheat- regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater, one closed feedwater heater, and one reheater. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa. Some steam is extracted from the turbine at 4 MPa for the closed feedwater heater, and the remaining steam is reheated at the same pressure to 600°C. The extracted steam is completely condensed in the heater and is pumped to 15 MPa before it mixes with the feedwater at the same pressure. Steam for the open feedwater heater is extracted from the low-pressure turbine at a pressure of 0.5 MPa. Determine the fractions of steam extracted from the turbine as well as the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answers: 49.2 % 69
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