3-2B-Recording transactions and adjusting entries Doan Inc. has a fiscal year end of March 31, 2025. The following transactions occurred during the year: a.) b.) c.) d.) c.) f.) April 30, 2024: Purchased insurance for the year: $6,000. June 1, 2024: Purchased equipment on account: $4,000. The equipment had an expected useful life of 8 years and no expected residual value. July 21, 2024: Purchased supplies for cash: $2,000. A count at year-end revealed the company still had $1,700 of supplies remaining. August 31, 2024: Borrowed $8,000 cash in the form of a note payable. The note has annual interest at a rate of 11%. The company expects to repay the note on August 1, 2025. December 1, 2024: Loaned $3,000 cash signing a note receivable. The note has an annual interest rate of 6%. The company expects to be repaid on June 30, 2025. January 1, 2025: The company received a $12,000 prepayment for software development services it would be delivering over the next four months. As of fiscal year end, the first three months of the service had been delivered on time and on schedule with one more month remaining. Required: For the transactions above, record a journal entry for the original transaction and record the required year-end adjustment. (If no journal entry is required, write "no entry".)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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